Photocatalytic hydrogen production from biomass-derived compounds: a case study of citric acid

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Authors

  • A.F. Alkaim
  • T.A. Kandiel
  • R. Dillert
  • D.W. Bahnemann

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2687-2693
Number of pages7
JournalEnvironmental Technology (United Kingdom)
Volume37
Issue number21
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2016

Abstract

Highly crystalline anatase TiO 2 nanoparticles with high BET surface area have been synthesized by thermal hydrolysis of titanium(IV) bis(ammoniumlactato) dihydroxide aqueous solutions. The photocatalytic H 2 production from aqueous citric acid (CA) solutions over Pt-loaded TiO 2 has been investigated under different experimental conditions, that is, different CA concentration, temperature, light intensity, and pH of Pt/TiO 2 suspension. For comparison, the photocatalytic dehydrogenation of triethanolamine (TEA) has also been investigated. The highest H 2 production rates were obtained at pH 3 and 9 for CA and TEA, respectively. This behavior is readily explained by the adsorption characteristic of the employed reagent on the surface of the charged TiO 2. The effect of the photocatalyst loading and the light intensity on the H 2 production rate showed the same behavior in the case of CA and TEA evincing that these parameters are catalyst dependent. The apparent activation energies have been determined to be 13.5 ± 1.8 and 14.7 ± 1.6 kJ mol −1 for CA and TEA, respectively, indicating the existence of an activation energy barrier in a photocatalytic process which can be attributed to the desorption of adsorbed products.

Keywords

    Photocatalytic hydrogen production, biomass derivatives, citric acid, titanium dioxide, triethanolamine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Photocatalytic hydrogen production from biomass-derived compounds: a case study of citric acid. / Alkaim, A.F.; Kandiel, T.A.; Dillert, R. et al.
In: Environmental Technology (United Kingdom), Vol. 37, No. 21, 01.11.2016, p. 2687-2693.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Alkaim AF, Kandiel TA, Dillert R, Bahnemann DW. Photocatalytic hydrogen production from biomass-derived compounds: a case study of citric acid. Environmental Technology (United Kingdom). 2016 Nov 1;37(21):2687-2693. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1158871
Alkaim, A.F. ; Kandiel, T.A. ; Dillert, R. et al. / Photocatalytic hydrogen production from biomass-derived compounds: a case study of citric acid. In: Environmental Technology (United Kingdom). 2016 ; Vol. 37, No. 21. pp. 2687-2693.
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