Phoma medicaginis stimulates the induction of the octadecanoid and phenylpropanoid pathways in Medicago truncatula

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Lars G. Kamphuis
  • Angela H. Williams
  • Helge Küster
  • Robert D. Trengove
  • Karam B. Singh
  • Richard P. Oliver
  • Simon R. Ellwood

External Research Organisations

  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
  • University of Western Australia
  • Murdoch University
  • Curtin University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)593-603
Number of pages11
JournalMolecular plant pathology
Volume13
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2012

Abstract

Gene expression changes and metabolite abundances were measured during the interaction of Medicago truncatula with the fungal necrotrophic pathogen Phoma medicaginis in leaf tissue of susceptible and resistant accessions. Over 330 genes were differentially expressed in plants infected with P. medicaginis relative to mock-inoculated plants at 12h post-inoculation. Of these, 191 were induced in either the resistant or the susceptible accession, with 143 genes repressed. Expression changes were observed in genes involved in the oxidative burst, cell wall strengthening and lipid metabolism, as well as several transcription factors. Genes related to salicylic acid, jasmonate and ethylene responses were up-regulated, as well as genes leading to the production of jasmonic acid. Significant induction of genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway leading to lignin and isoflavonoid biosynthesis occurred. High-pressure liquid chromatography with UV detection (HPLC-UV) identified several phenolic compounds induced by P.medicaginis, as well as constitutively higher levels of phenolic compounds, in the resistant M. truncatula accession. Differentially regulated genes induced in both the resistant and susceptible accessions, but with different kinetics, and constitutively more highly expressed and induced phenolic compounds provide candidates for functional analysis. Taken together, these results highlight the importance of the octadecanoid and phenylpropanoid pathways in defence against this necrotrophic pathogen.

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Cite this

Phoma medicaginis stimulates the induction of the octadecanoid and phenylpropanoid pathways in Medicago truncatula. / Kamphuis, Lars G.; Williams, Angela H.; Küster, Helge et al.
In: Molecular plant pathology, Vol. 13, No. 6, 01.08.2012, p. 593-603.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kamphuis LG, Williams AH, Küster H, Trengove RD, Singh KB, Oliver RP et al. Phoma medicaginis stimulates the induction of the octadecanoid and phenylpropanoid pathways in Medicago truncatula. Molecular plant pathology. 2012 Aug 1;13(6):593-603. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00767.x
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