Phenolic composition, radical scavenging activity and an approach for authentication of Aronia melanocarpa berries, juice, and pomace

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1791-1798
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Food Science
Volume84
Issue number7
Early online date17 Jun 2019
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2019

Abstract

Aronia melanocarpa is a rich source of phenolic compounds like anthocyanins, chlorogenic acids, quercetin derivatives, and proanthocyanidins possessing strong antioxidative potential. The consumption of A. melanocarpa is actually increasing because of the known bioactivity of its phenolic constituents. A. melanocarpa extracts are used as natural colorants and nutraceuticals. Several attempts of adulteration of aronia products have already been reported. In this study, we investigated changes in phenolic composition from berry to juice by HPLC-PDA, and HPLC-ESI-MS n analyses as well as fingerprint profiles for authentication of commercially available aronia products in order to detect possible adulteration. Additionally, the radical scavenging activity of aronia products was determined by using the TEAC (Trolox® equivalent antioxidant capacity) assay. Aronia pomace, a valuable by-product of juice production, showed the highest phenolic content and possessed the highest radical scavenging activity.

Keywords

    Chokeberry, HPLC-PDA, LC-MS, fingerprint, polyphenols, quantitation

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Phenolic composition, radical scavenging activity and an approach for authentication of Aronia melanocarpa berries, juice, and pomace. / Rodríguez-Werner, Miriam; Winterhalter, Peter; Esatbeyoglu, Tuba.
In: Journal of Food Science, Vol. 84, No. 7, 07.2019, p. 1791-1798.

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abstract = "Aronia melanocarpa is a rich source of phenolic compounds like anthocyanins, chlorogenic acids, quercetin derivatives, and proanthocyanidins possessing strong antioxidative potential. The consumption of A. melanocarpa is actually increasing because of the known bioactivity of its phenolic constituents. A. melanocarpa extracts are used as natural colorants and nutraceuticals. Several attempts of adulteration of aronia products have already been reported. In this study, we investigated changes in phenolic composition from berry to juice by HPLC-PDA, and HPLC-ESI-MS n analyses as well as fingerprint profiles for authentication of commercially available aronia products in order to detect possible adulteration. Additionally, the radical scavenging activity of aronia products was determined by using the TEAC (Trolox{\textregistered} equivalent antioxidant capacity) assay. Aronia pomace, a valuable by-product of juice production, showed the highest phenolic content and possessed the highest radical scavenging activity. ",
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AU - Winterhalter, Peter

AU - Esatbeyoglu, Tuba

N1 - Funding information: We are grateful for the technical assistance of Janina Westphal and Josefine Ostberg-Potthoff. This work was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF – Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung), joint project “Dietary procyanidins” [grant 0313828C] and Symrise AG (Holzminden, Germany).

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