Phase transition from straight into twisted vortex lines in dipolar bose-einstein condensates

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  • M. Klawunn
  • Luis Santos

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Original languageEnglish
Article number055012
JournalNew Journal of Physics
Volume11
Publication statusPublished - 14 May 2009

Abstract

The non-local nonlineärity introduced by the dipole-dipole interaction plays a crucial role in the physics of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, it may distort significantly the stability of straight vortex lines due to the rotonization of the Kelvin-wave spectrum. In the present paper, we analyze this instability, showing that it leads to a second-order-like phase transition from a straight vortex line into novel helical or snake-like configurations, depending on the dipole orientation.

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Phase transition from straight into twisted vortex lines in dipolar bose-einstein condensates. / Klawunn, M.; Santos, Luis.
In: New Journal of Physics, Vol. 11, 055012, 14.05.2009.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Klawunn M, Santos L. Phase transition from straight into twisted vortex lines in dipolar bose-einstein condensates. New Journal of Physics. 2009 May 14;11:055012. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/5/055012
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