Personalized query expansion for the web

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Pages7-14
Number of pages8
ISBN (print)1595935975, 9781595935977
Publication statusPublished - 23 Jul 2007
Event30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07 - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Duration: 23 Jul 200727 Jul 2007

Abstract

The inherent ambiguity of short keyword queries demands for enhanced methods for Web retrieval. In this paper we propose to improve such Web queries by expanding them with terms collected from each user's Personal Information Repository, thus implicitly personalizing the search output. We introduce five broad techniques for generating the additional query keywords by analyzing user data at increasing granularity levels, ranging from term and compound level analysis up to global co-occurrence statistics, as well as to using external thesauri. Our extensive empirical analysis under four different scenarios shows some of these approaches to perform very well, especially on ambiguous queries, producing a very strong increase in the quality of the output rankings. Subsequently, we move this personalized search framework one step further and propose to make the expansion process adaptive to various features of each query. A separate set of experiments indicates the adaptive algorithms to bring an additional statistically significant improvement over the best static expansion approach.

Keywords

    Desktop profile, Keyword co-occurrences, Keyword extraction, Personalized web search, Query expansion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Personalized query expansion for the web. / Chirita, Paul Alexandru; Firan, Claudiu S.; Nejdl, Wolfgang.
Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2007. p. 7-14.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Chirita, PA, Firan, CS & Nejdl, W 2007, Personalized query expansion for the web. in Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 7-14, 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 23 Jul 2007. https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277746
Chirita, P. A., Firan, C. S., & Nejdl, W. (2007). Personalized query expansion for the web. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07 (pp. 7-14). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277746
Chirita PA, Firan CS, Nejdl W. Personalized query expansion for the web. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 2007. p. 7-14 doi: 10.1145/1277741.1277746
Chirita, Paul Alexandru ; Firan, Claudiu S. ; Nejdl, Wolfgang. / Personalized query expansion for the web. Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR'07. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2007. pp. 7-14
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abstract = "The inherent ambiguity of short keyword queries demands for enhanced methods for Web retrieval. In this paper we propose to improve such Web queries by expanding them with terms collected from each user's Personal Information Repository, thus implicitly personalizing the search output. We introduce five broad techniques for generating the additional query keywords by analyzing user data at increasing granularity levels, ranging from term and compound level analysis up to global co-occurrence statistics, as well as to using external thesauri. Our extensive empirical analysis under four different scenarios shows some of these approaches to perform very well, especially on ambiguous queries, producing a very strong increase in the quality of the output rankings. Subsequently, we move this personalized search framework one step further and propose to make the expansion process adaptive to various features of each query. A separate set of experiments indicates the adaptive algorithms to bring an additional statistically significant improvement over the best static expansion approach.",
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