Pentelligence: Combining pen tip motion and writing sounds for handwritten digit recognition

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Maximilian Schrapel
  • Max Ludwig Stadler
  • Michael Rohs
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI ´18
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Pages1-11
Number of pages11
ISBN (electronic)9781450356206
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2018
Event2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2018 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: 21 Apr 201826 Apr 2018

Abstract

Digital pens emit ink on paper and digitize handwriting. The range of the pen is typically limited to a special writing surface on which the pen's tip is tracked. We present Pentelligence, a pen for handwritten digit recognition that operates on regular paper and does not require a separate tracking device. It senses the pen tip's motions and sound emissions when stroking. Pen motions and writing sounds exhibit complementary properties. Combining both types of sensor data substantially improves the recognition rate. Hilbert envelopes of the writing sounds and mean-filtered motion data are fed to neural networks for majority voting. The results on a dataset of 9408 handwritten digits taken from 26 individuals show that motion+sound outperforms single-sensor approaches at an accuracy of 78.4% for 10 test users. Retraining the networks for a single writer on a dataset of 2120 samples increased the precision to 100% for single handwritten digits at an overall accuracy of 98.3%.

Keywords

    Digit recognition, Digital pen, Handwriting recognition, Neural networks, Sound emissions, Writing motion, Writing sound

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Pentelligence: Combining pen tip motion and writing sounds for handwritten digit recognition. / Schrapel, Maximilian; Stadler, Max Ludwig; Rohs, Michael.
CHI ´18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2018. p. 1-11 131.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Schrapel, M, Stadler, ML & Rohs, M 2018, Pentelligence: Combining pen tip motion and writing sounds for handwritten digit recognition. in CHI ´18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems., 131, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 1-11, 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2018, Montreal, Canada, 21 Apr 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173705
Schrapel, M., Stadler, M. L., & Rohs, M. (2018). Pentelligence: Combining pen tip motion and writing sounds for handwritten digit recognition. In CHI ´18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-11). Article 131 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173705
Schrapel M, Stadler ML, Rohs M. Pentelligence: Combining pen tip motion and writing sounds for handwritten digit recognition. In CHI ´18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 2018. p. 1-11. 131 doi: 10.1145/3173574.3173705
Schrapel, Maximilian ; Stadler, Max Ludwig ; Rohs, Michael. / Pentelligence : Combining pen tip motion and writing sounds for handwritten digit recognition. CHI ´18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2018. pp. 1-11
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title = "Pentelligence: Combining pen tip motion and writing sounds for handwritten digit recognition",
abstract = "Digital pens emit ink on paper and digitize handwriting. The range of the pen is typically limited to a special writing surface on which the pen's tip is tracked. We present Pentelligence, a pen for handwritten digit recognition that operates on regular paper and does not require a separate tracking device. It senses the pen tip's motions and sound emissions when stroking. Pen motions and writing sounds exhibit complementary properties. Combining both types of sensor data substantially improves the recognition rate. Hilbert envelopes of the writing sounds and mean-filtered motion data are fed to neural networks for majority voting. The results on a dataset of 9408 handwritten digits taken from 26 individuals show that motion+sound outperforms single-sensor approaches at an accuracy of 78.4% for 10 test users. Retraining the networks for a single writer on a dataset of 2120 samples increased the precision to 100% for single handwritten digits at an overall accuracy of 98.3%.",
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author = "Maximilian Schrapel and Stadler, {Max Ludwig} and Michael Rohs",
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AU - Rohs, Michael

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2018 ACM. Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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