Painting argyrins blue: Negishi cross-coupling for synthesis of deep-blue tryptophan analogue β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine and its incorporation into argyrin C

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  • Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)
  • Technische Universität Berlin
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5259-5269
Number of pages11
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume26
Issue number19
Early online date26 Mar 2018
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2018

Abstract

The argyrins are a family of non-ribosomal peptides that exhibits different biological activities through only small structural changes. Ideally, a biologically active molecule can be tracked and observed in a variety of biological and clinical settings in a non-invasive manner. As a step towards this goal, we report here a chemical synthesis of unnatural deep blue amino acid β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine with different fluorescence and photophysical properties, which allows a spectral separation from the native tryptophan signal. This might be especially useful for cell localization studies and visualizing the targeted proteins. In particular, the synthesis of β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine was achieved through a Negishi coupling which proved to be a powerful tool for the synthesis of unnatural tryptophan analogs. Upon β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine incorporation into argyrin C, deep blue octapeptide variant was spectrally and structurally characterized.

Keywords

    Argyrin, Azulene, Cyclic peptide, Fluorescent label, Modified amino acids

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Painting argyrins blue: Negishi cross-coupling for synthesis of deep-blue tryptophan analogue β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine and its incorporation into argyrin C. / Stempel, Erik; Kaml, Robert Franz Xaver; Budisa, Nediljko et al.
In: Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 26, No. 19, 15.10.2018, p. 5259-5269.

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abstract = "The argyrins are a family of non-ribosomal peptides that exhibits different biological activities through only small structural changes. Ideally, a biologically active molecule can be tracked and observed in a variety of biological and clinical settings in a non-invasive manner. As a step towards this goal, we report here a chemical synthesis of unnatural deep blue amino acid β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine with different fluorescence and photophysical properties, which allows a spectral separation from the native tryptophan signal. This might be especially useful for cell localization studies and visualizing the targeted proteins. In particular, the synthesis of β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine was achieved through a Negishi coupling which proved to be a powerful tool for the synthesis of unnatural tryptophan analogs. Upon β-(1-azulenyl)-L alanine incorporation into argyrin C, deep blue octapeptide variant was spectrally and structurally characterized.",
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AU - Kaml, Robert Franz Xaver

AU - Budisa, Nediljko

AU - Kalesse, Markus

N1 - Funding Information: We thank Dr. J. Fohrer, M. Rettstadt, and D. Körtje for detailed 2D-NMR analysis and R. Reichel for mass spectra. Dr. Tobias Baumann is acknowledged for instrumental supervision during measurements of spectral properties. In terms of preparation of this manuscript we thank Annika Kalks and Timo Hans-Martin Hoffmann. RFXK acknowledges DFG Grant BU1404/9-1 for a PhD position.

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