Oxidising agents in sub-arc mantle melts link slab devolatilisation and arc magmas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Antoine Bénard
  • Kevin Klimm
  • Alan B. Woodland
  • Richard J. Arculus
  • Max Wilke
  • Roman E. Botcharnikov
  • Nobumichi Shimizu
  • Oliver Nebel
  • Camille Rivard
  • Dmitri A. Ionov

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Australian National University
  • Monash University
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • University of Potsdam
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
  • European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
  • Géosciences Montpellier
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number3500
JournalNature Communications
Volume9
Publication statusPublished - 29 Aug 2018

Abstract

Subduction zone magmas are more oxidised on eruption than those at mid-ocean ridges. This is attributed either to oxidising components, derived from subducted lithosphere (slab) and added to the mantle wedge, or to oxidation processes occurring during magma ascent via differentiation. Here we provide direct evidence for contributions of oxidising slab agents to melts trapped in the sub-arc mantle. Measurements of sulfur (S) valence state in sub-arc mantle peridotites identify sulfate, both as crystalline anhydrite (CaSO4) and dissolved SO4 2− in spinel-hosted glass (formerly melt) inclusions. Copper-rich sulfide precipitates in the inclusions and increased Fe3+/∑Fe in spinel record a S6+–Fe2+ redox coupling during melt percolation through the sub-arc mantle. Sulfate-rich glass inclusions exhibit high U/Th, Pb/Ce, Sr/Nd and δ34S (+ 7 to + 11‰), indicating the involvement of dehydration products of serpentinised slab rocks in their parental melt sources. These observations provide a link between liberated slab components and oxidised arc magmas.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Oxidising agents in sub-arc mantle melts link slab devolatilisation and arc magmas. / Bénard, Antoine; Klimm, Kevin; Woodland, Alan B. et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 9, 3500, 29.08.2018.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Bénard, A, Klimm, K, Woodland, AB, Arculus, RJ, Wilke, M, Botcharnikov, RE, Shimizu, N, Nebel, O, Rivard, C & Ionov, DA 2018, 'Oxidising agents in sub-arc mantle melts link slab devolatilisation and arc magmas', Nature Communications, vol. 9, 3500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05804-2, https://doi.org/10.15488/4223
Bénard, A., Klimm, K., Woodland, A. B., Arculus, R. J., Wilke, M., Botcharnikov, R. E., Shimizu, N., Nebel, O., Rivard, C., & Ionov, D. A. (2018). Oxidising agents in sub-arc mantle melts link slab devolatilisation and arc magmas. Nature Communications, 9, Article 3500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05804-2, https://doi.org/10.15488/4223
Bénard A, Klimm K, Woodland AB, Arculus RJ, Wilke M, Botcharnikov RE et al. Oxidising agents in sub-arc mantle melts link slab devolatilisation and arc magmas. Nature Communications. 2018 Aug 29;9:3500. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05804-2, 10.15488/4223
Bénard, Antoine ; Klimm, Kevin ; Woodland, Alan B. et al. / Oxidising agents in sub-arc mantle melts link slab devolatilisation and arc magmas. In: Nature Communications. 2018 ; Vol. 9.
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abstract = "Subduction zone magmas are more oxidised on eruption than those at mid-ocean ridges. This is attributed either to oxidising components, derived from subducted lithosphere (slab) and added to the mantle wedge, or to oxidation processes occurring during magma ascent via differentiation. Here we provide direct evidence for contributions of oxidising slab agents to melts trapped in the sub-arc mantle. Measurements of sulfur (S) valence state in sub-arc mantle peridotites identify sulfate, both as crystalline anhydrite (CaSO4) and dissolved SO4 2− in spinel-hosted glass (formerly melt) inclusions. Copper-rich sulfide precipitates in the inclusions and increased Fe3+/∑Fe in spinel record a S6+–Fe2+ redox coupling during melt percolation through the sub-arc mantle. Sulfate-rich glass inclusions exhibit high U/Th, Pb/Ce, Sr/Nd and δ34S (+ 7 to + 11‰), indicating the involvement of dehydration products of serpentinised slab rocks in their parental melt sources. These observations provide a link between liberated slab components and oxidised arc magmas.",
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N2 - Subduction zone magmas are more oxidised on eruption than those at mid-ocean ridges. This is attributed either to oxidising components, derived from subducted lithosphere (slab) and added to the mantle wedge, or to oxidation processes occurring during magma ascent via differentiation. Here we provide direct evidence for contributions of oxidising slab agents to melts trapped in the sub-arc mantle. Measurements of sulfur (S) valence state in sub-arc mantle peridotites identify sulfate, both as crystalline anhydrite (CaSO4) and dissolved SO4 2− in spinel-hosted glass (formerly melt) inclusions. Copper-rich sulfide precipitates in the inclusions and increased Fe3+/∑Fe in spinel record a S6+–Fe2+ redox coupling during melt percolation through the sub-arc mantle. Sulfate-rich glass inclusions exhibit high U/Th, Pb/Ce, Sr/Nd and δ34S (+ 7 to + 11‰), indicating the involvement of dehydration products of serpentinised slab rocks in their parental melt sources. These observations provide a link between liberated slab components and oxidised arc magmas.

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