Oxidation of sulfur, hydrogen, and iron by metabolically versatile Hydrogenovibrio from deep sea hydrothermal vents

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Katja Laufer-Meiser
  • Malik Alawi
  • Stefanie Böhnke
  • Claus Henning Solterbeck
  • Jana Schloesser
  • Axel Schippers
  • Philipp Dirksen
  • Thomas Brüser
  • Susann Henkel
  • Janina Fuss
  • Mirjam Perner

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
  • Kiel University of Applied Sciences
  • Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
  • Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
  • Kiel University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberwrae173
JournalISME Journal
Volume18
Issue number1
Early online date14 Sept 2024
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Abstract

Chemolithoautotrophic Hydrogenovibrio are ubiquitous and abundant at hydrothermal vents. They can oxidize sulfur, hydrogen, or iron, but none are known to use all three energy sources. This ability though would be advantageous in vents hallmarked by highly dynamic environmental conditions. We isolated three Hydrogenovibrio strains from vents along the Indian Ridge, which grow on all three electron donors. We present transcriptomic data from strains grown on iron, hydrogen, or thiosulfate with respective oxidation and autotrophic carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation rates, RubisCO activity, SEM, and EDX. Maximum estimates of one strain’s oxidation potential were 10, 24, and 952 mmol for iron, hydrogen, and thiosulfate oxidation and 0.3, 1, and 84 mmol CO2 fixation, respectively, per vent per hour indicating their relevance for element cycling in-situ. Several genes were up- or downregulated depending on the inorganic electron donor provided. Although no known genes of iron-oxidation were detected, upregulated transcripts suggested iron-acquisition and so far unknown iron-oxidation-pathways.

Keywords

    autotrophic CO fixation: Indian ridge, chemolithoautotrophy, hydrogen oxidizer, Hydrogenovibrio, hydrothermal vent environment bacteria, iron oxidizer, sulfur oxidizer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Oxidation of sulfur, hydrogen, and iron by metabolically versatile Hydrogenovibrio from deep sea hydrothermal vents. / Laufer-Meiser, Katja; Alawi, Malik; Böhnke, Stefanie et al.
In: ISME Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1, wrae173, 2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Laufer-Meiser, K, Alawi, M, Böhnke, S, Solterbeck, CH, Schloesser, J, Schippers, A, Dirksen, P, Brüser, T, Henkel, S, Fuss, J & Perner, M 2024, 'Oxidation of sulfur, hydrogen, and iron by metabolically versatile Hydrogenovibrio from deep sea hydrothermal vents', ISME Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, wrae173. https://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wrae173
Laufer-Meiser, K., Alawi, M., Böhnke, S., Solterbeck, C. H., Schloesser, J., Schippers, A., Dirksen, P., Brüser, T., Henkel, S., Fuss, J., & Perner, M. (2024). Oxidation of sulfur, hydrogen, and iron by metabolically versatile Hydrogenovibrio from deep sea hydrothermal vents. ISME Journal, 18(1), Article wrae173. https://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wrae173
Laufer-Meiser K, Alawi M, Böhnke S, Solterbeck CH, Schloesser J, Schippers A et al. Oxidation of sulfur, hydrogen, and iron by metabolically versatile Hydrogenovibrio from deep sea hydrothermal vents. ISME Journal. 2024;18(1):wrae173. Epub 2024 Sept 14. doi: 10.1093/ismejo/wrae173
Laufer-Meiser, Katja ; Alawi, Malik ; Böhnke, Stefanie et al. / Oxidation of sulfur, hydrogen, and iron by metabolically versatile Hydrogenovibrio from deep sea hydrothermal vents. In: ISME Journal. 2024 ; Vol. 18, No. 1.
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AU - Laufer-Meiser, Katja

AU - Alawi, Malik

AU - Böhnke, Stefanie

AU - Solterbeck, Claus Henning

AU - Schloesser, Jana

AU - Schippers, Axel

AU - Dirksen, Philipp

AU - Brüser, Thomas

AU - Henkel, Susann

AU - Fuss, Janina

AU - Perner, Mirjam

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N2 - Chemolithoautotrophic Hydrogenovibrio are ubiquitous and abundant at hydrothermal vents. They can oxidize sulfur, hydrogen, or iron, but none are known to use all three energy sources. This ability though would be advantageous in vents hallmarked by highly dynamic environmental conditions. We isolated three Hydrogenovibrio strains from vents along the Indian Ridge, which grow on all three electron donors. We present transcriptomic data from strains grown on iron, hydrogen, or thiosulfate with respective oxidation and autotrophic carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation rates, RubisCO activity, SEM, and EDX. Maximum estimates of one strain’s oxidation potential were 10, 24, and 952 mmol for iron, hydrogen, and thiosulfate oxidation and 0.3, 1, and 84 mmol CO2 fixation, respectively, per vent per hour indicating their relevance for element cycling in-situ. Several genes were up- or downregulated depending on the inorganic electron donor provided. Although no known genes of iron-oxidation were detected, upregulated transcripts suggested iron-acquisition and so far unknown iron-oxidation-pathways.

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