Ossäre Bedeutung von Mineral- und Heilwässern: Physiologie und epidemiologische Evidenz

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Translated title of the contributionEffects of mineral and curative waters on bone health: Physiology and epidemiological evidence
Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)278-294
Number of pages17
JournalOsteologie
Volume32
Issue number4
Early online date6 Oct 2023
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Abstract

Mineral waters and medicinal waters are characterised by their specific composition, which makes them different from a nutritional point of view. Many mineral and medicinal waters are a quantitatively significant source of readily bioavailable calcium and magnesium. Calcium-rich waters are therefore a favourable alternative to readily soluble calcium citrate, which is recommended by the guideline of the Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation as a source of calcium in cases of achlorhydria or restricted gastric acid production (e. g. therapy with proton pump inhibitors). Calcium waters lower serum parathyroid hormone similarly to calcium from milk or supplements with equivalent mineral content. Moreover, alkaline calcium waters inhibit bone resorption. Bicarbonate-rich waters also reduce renal acid load and, as a result, urinary calcium losses. However, the waters effect on calcium balance and fracture risk is unclear. Besides, the sodium and potassium content of most waters is too low to have a significant effect on bone metabolism. Even waters with a moderate fluoride content (0.70-1.0 mg/l) have no effect on bone microstructure, independent of other dietary factors (calcium, protein).

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Ossäre Bedeutung von Mineral- und Heilwässern: Physiologie und epidemiologische Evidenz. / Ströhle, Alexander; Hahn, Andreas.
In: Osteologie, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2023, p. 278-294.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Ströhle A, Hahn A. Ossäre Bedeutung von Mineral- und Heilwässern: Physiologie und epidemiologische Evidenz. Osteologie. 2023;32(4):278-294. Epub 2023 Oct 6. doi: 10.1055/a-2171-7360
Ströhle, Alexander ; Hahn, Andreas. / Ossäre Bedeutung von Mineral- und Heilwässern : Physiologie und epidemiologische Evidenz. In: Osteologie. 2023 ; Vol. 32, No. 4. pp. 278-294.
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T1 - Ossäre Bedeutung von Mineral- und Heilwässern

T2 - Physiologie und epidemiologische Evidenz

AU - Ströhle, Alexander

AU - Hahn, Andreas

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Mineral waters and medicinal waters are characterised by their specific composition, which makes them different from a nutritional point of view. Many mineral and medicinal waters are a quantitatively significant source of readily bioavailable calcium and magnesium. Calcium-rich waters are therefore a favourable alternative to readily soluble calcium citrate, which is recommended by the guideline of the Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation as a source of calcium in cases of achlorhydria or restricted gastric acid production (e. g. therapy with proton pump inhibitors). Calcium waters lower serum parathyroid hormone similarly to calcium from milk or supplements with equivalent mineral content. Moreover, alkaline calcium waters inhibit bone resorption. Bicarbonate-rich waters also reduce renal acid load and, as a result, urinary calcium losses. However, the waters effect on calcium balance and fracture risk is unclear. Besides, the sodium and potassium content of most waters is too low to have a significant effect on bone metabolism. Even waters with a moderate fluoride content (0.70-1.0 mg/l) have no effect on bone microstructure, independent of other dietary factors (calcium, protein).

AB - Mineral waters and medicinal waters are characterised by their specific composition, which makes them different from a nutritional point of view. Many mineral and medicinal waters are a quantitatively significant source of readily bioavailable calcium and magnesium. Calcium-rich waters are therefore a favourable alternative to readily soluble calcium citrate, which is recommended by the guideline of the Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation as a source of calcium in cases of achlorhydria or restricted gastric acid production (e. g. therapy with proton pump inhibitors). Calcium waters lower serum parathyroid hormone similarly to calcium from milk or supplements with equivalent mineral content. Moreover, alkaline calcium waters inhibit bone resorption. Bicarbonate-rich waters also reduce renal acid load and, as a result, urinary calcium losses. However, the waters effect on calcium balance and fracture risk is unclear. Besides, the sodium and potassium content of most waters is too low to have a significant effect on bone metabolism. Even waters with a moderate fluoride content (0.70-1.0 mg/l) have no effect on bone microstructure, independent of other dietary factors (calcium, protein).

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