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Orders of Magnitude Improved Cyclotron-Mode Cooling for Nondestructive Spin Quantum Transition Spectroscopy with Single Trapped Antiprotons

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Authors

  • BASE Collaboration

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Ulmer Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
  • University of Tokyo
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • ETH Zurich
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt PTB
  • University Hospital Düsseldorf

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number053201
Number of pages6
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume133
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2024

Abstract

We demonstrate efficient subthermal cooling of the modified cyclotron mode of a single trapped antiproton and reach particle temperatures T+=E+/kB below 200 mK in preparation times shorter than 500 s. This corresponds to the fastest resistive single-particle cyclotron cooling to subthermal temperatures ever demonstrated. By cooling trapped particles to such low energies, we demonstrate the detection of antiproton spin transitions with an error rate <0.000 023, more than 3 orders of magnitude better than in previous best experiments. This method has enormous impact on multi-Penning-Trap experiments that measure magnetic moments with single nuclear spins for tests of matter and antimatter symmetry, high-precision mass spectrometry, and measurements of electron g factors bound to highly charged ions that test quantum electrodynamics and establish standards for magnetometry.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Orders of Magnitude Improved Cyclotron-Mode Cooling for Nondestructive Spin Quantum Transition Spectroscopy with Single Trapped Antiprotons. / BASE Collaboration.
In: Physical review letters, Vol. 133, No. 5, 053201, 01.08.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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abstract = "We demonstrate efficient subthermal cooling of the modified cyclotron mode of a single trapped antiproton and reach particle temperatures T+=E+/kB below 200 mK in preparation times shorter than 500 s. This corresponds to the fastest resistive single-particle cyclotron cooling to subthermal temperatures ever demonstrated. By cooling trapped particles to such low energies, we demonstrate the detection of antiproton spin transitions with an error rate <0.000 023, more than 3 orders of magnitude better than in previous best experiments. This method has enormous impact on multi-Penning-Trap experiments that measure magnetic moments with single nuclear spins for tests of matter and antimatter symmetry, high-precision mass spectrometry, and measurements of electron g factors bound to highly charged ions that test quantum electrodynamics and establish standards for magnetometry.",
author = "{BASE Collaboration} and Latacz, {B. M.} and M. Fleck and J{\"a}ger, {J. I.} and G. Umbrazunas and Arndt, {B. P.} and Erlewein, {S. R.} and Wursten, {E. J.} and Devlin, {J. A.} and P. Micke and F. Abbass and D. Schweitzer and M. Wiesinger and C. Will and H. Yildiz and K. Blaum and Y. Matsuda and A. Mooser and C. Ospelkaus and C. Smorra and A. Soter and W. Quint and J. Walz and Y. Yamazaki and S. Ulmer",
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T1 - Orders of Magnitude Improved Cyclotron-Mode Cooling for Nondestructive Spin Quantum Transition Spectroscopy with Single Trapped Antiprotons

AU - BASE Collaboration

AU - Latacz, B. M.

AU - Fleck, M.

AU - Jäger, J. I.

AU - Umbrazunas, G.

AU - Arndt, B. P.

AU - Erlewein, S. R.

AU - Wursten, E. J.

AU - Devlin, J. A.

AU - Micke, P.

AU - Abbass, F.

AU - Schweitzer, D.

AU - Wiesinger, M.

AU - Will, C.

AU - Yildiz, H.

AU - Blaum, K.

AU - Matsuda, Y.

AU - Mooser, A.

AU - Ospelkaus, C.

AU - Smorra, C.

AU - Soter, A.

AU - Quint, W.

AU - Walz, J.

AU - Yamazaki, Y.

AU - Ulmer, S.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 authors.

PY - 2024/8/1

Y1 - 2024/8/1

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AB - We demonstrate efficient subthermal cooling of the modified cyclotron mode of a single trapped antiproton and reach particle temperatures T+=E+/kB below 200 mK in preparation times shorter than 500 s. This corresponds to the fastest resistive single-particle cyclotron cooling to subthermal temperatures ever demonstrated. By cooling trapped particles to such low energies, we demonstrate the detection of antiproton spin transitions with an error rate <0.000 023, more than 3 orders of magnitude better than in previous best experiments. This method has enormous impact on multi-Penning-Trap experiments that measure magnetic moments with single nuclear spins for tests of matter and antimatter symmetry, high-precision mass spectrometry, and measurements of electron g factors bound to highly charged ions that test quantum electrodynamics and establish standards for magnetometry.

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DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.053201

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JO - Physical review letters

JF - Physical review letters

SN - 0031-9007

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