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Optimizing micro gas turbine operation in a microgrid system with natural gas and hydrogen fuel: An ai-based approach

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Reyhaneh Banihabib
  • Fredrik Skaug Fadnes
  • Mohsen Assadi
  • Boris Bensmann

External Research Organisations

  • University of Stavanger
  • Norconsult AS

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2023)
Subtitle of host publicationVolume 9: Microturbines, Turbochargers, and Small Turbomachines; Oil and Gas Applications
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)
Volume9
ISBN (electronic)978-0-7918-8703-5
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2023
EventASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2023 - Boston, United States
Duration: 26 Jun 202330 Jun 2023

Abstract

In the coming years, decentralized power generation systems with renewables are expected to take a leading role, and micro gas turbines will serve as backup sources to compensate for times of low inputs from other sources. In order to deal with the unpredictable energy inputs from renewables, the micro gas turbine must be capable of running under varying load conditions and making fast transitions between them.

 The operation of a micro gas turbine in an integrated microgrid has the potential to reduce operational costs and ensure the delivery of demanded heat and power to consumers. This paper investigates the operation of a micro gas turbine in a microgrid, serving as a supplementary power source for a municipal building. The building's required energy is initially provided by wind turbine power, and the micro gas turbine serves as a backup source during times of wind power deficiency. The micro gas turbine can operate using a natural gas/hydrogen fuel blend ranging from zero to 100% hydrogen. Furthermore, a water electrolyzer with a hydrogen tank is available to operate as a storage system within the microgrid. The study's results demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of using hydrogen storage and optimizing operational planning in the microgrid. The primary objective of the paper is to highlight the feasibility and benefits of employing micro gas turbines and hydrogen storage systems within a microgrid as a renewable energy backup power source.

Keywords

    AI, Data-driven, hydrogen storage, hydrogen-enriched fuel, micro gas turbine, Microgrid, operation optimization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Optimizing micro gas turbine operation in a microgrid system with natural gas and hydrogen fuel: An ai-based approach. / Banihabib, Reyhaneh; Fadnes, Fredrik Skaug; Assadi, Mohsen et al.
Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2023): Volume 9: Microturbines, Turbochargers, and Small Turbomachines; Oil and Gas Applications. Vol. 9 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2023. v009t18a017.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Banihabib, R, Fadnes, FS, Assadi, M & Bensmann, B 2023, Optimizing micro gas turbine operation in a microgrid system with natural gas and hydrogen fuel: An ai-based approach. in Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2023): Volume 9: Microturbines, Turbochargers, and Small Turbomachines; Oil and Gas Applications. vol. 9, v009t18a017, American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2023, Boston, United States, 26 Jun 2023. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2023-104145, https://doi.org/10.15488/17630
Banihabib, R., Fadnes, F. S., Assadi, M., & Bensmann, B. (2023). Optimizing micro gas turbine operation in a microgrid system with natural gas and hydrogen fuel: An ai-based approach. In Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2023): Volume 9: Microturbines, Turbochargers, and Small Turbomachines; Oil and Gas Applications (Vol. 9). Article v009t18a017 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2023-104145, https://doi.org/10.15488/17630
Banihabib R, Fadnes FS, Assadi M, Bensmann B. Optimizing micro gas turbine operation in a microgrid system with natural gas and hydrogen fuel: An ai-based approach. In Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2023): Volume 9: Microturbines, Turbochargers, and Small Turbomachines; Oil and Gas Applications. Vol. 9. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). 2023. v009t18a017 doi: 10.1115/GT2023-104145, 10.15488/17630
Banihabib, Reyhaneh ; Fadnes, Fredrik Skaug ; Assadi, Mohsen et al. / Optimizing micro gas turbine operation in a microgrid system with natural gas and hydrogen fuel : An ai-based approach. Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2023): Volume 9: Microturbines, Turbochargers, and Small Turbomachines; Oil and Gas Applications. Vol. 9 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2023.
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