Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks
Subtitle of host publicationIJCNN 2024 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)9798350359312
ISBN (print)979-8-3503-5932-9
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2024 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 30 Jun 20245 Jul 2024

Abstract

Tactile sensing presents a promising opportunity for enhancing the interaction capabilities of today's robots. BioTac is a commonly used tactile sensor that enables robots to perceive and respond to physical tactile stimuli. However, the sensor's non-linearity poses challenges in simulating its behavior. In this paper, we first investigate a BioTac simulation that uses temperature, force, and contact point positions to predict the sensor outputs. We show that training with BioTac temperature readings does not yield accurate sensor output predictions during deployment. Consequently, we tested three alternative models, i.e., an XGBoost regressor, a neural network, and a transformer encoder. We train these models without temperature readings and provide a detailed investigation of the window size of the input vectors. We demonstrate that we achieve statistically significant improvements over the baseline network. Furthermore, our results reveal that the XGBoost regressor and transformer outperform traditional feed-forward neural networks in this task. We make all our code and results available online on https://github.com/wzaielamri/Optimizing-BioTac-Simulation.

Keywords

    BioTac, Tactile Perception, Transformer, XGBoost

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception. / Zai El Amri, Wadhah; Navarro-Guerrero, Nicolás.
2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks: IJCNN 2024 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Zai El Amri, W & Navarro-Guerrero, N 2024, Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception. in 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks: IJCNN 2024 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2024, Yokohama, Japan, 30 Jun 2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10425, https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN60899.2024.10650656
Zai El Amri, W., & Navarro-Guerrero, N. (2024). Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception. In 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks: IJCNN 2024 - Proceedings Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10425, https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN60899.2024.10650656
Zai El Amri W, Navarro-Guerrero N. Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception. In 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks: IJCNN 2024 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024 doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2404.10425, 10.1109/IJCNN60899.2024.10650656
Zai El Amri, Wadhah ; Navarro-Guerrero, Nicolás. / Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception. 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks: IJCNN 2024 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
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abstract = "Tactile sensing presents a promising opportunity for enhancing the interaction capabilities of today's robots. BioTac is a commonly used tactile sensor that enables robots to perceive and respond to physical tactile stimuli. However, the sensor's non-linearity poses challenges in simulating its behavior. In this paper, we first investigate a BioTac simulation that uses temperature, force, and contact point positions to predict the sensor outputs. We show that training with BioTac temperature readings does not yield accurate sensor output predictions during deployment. Consequently, we tested three alternative models, i.e., an XGBoost regressor, a neural network, and a transformer encoder. We train these models without temperature readings and provide a detailed investigation of the window size of the input vectors. We demonstrate that we achieve statistically significant improvements over the baseline network. Furthermore, our results reveal that the XGBoost regressor and transformer outperform traditional feed-forward neural networks in this task. We make all our code and results available online on https://github.com/wzaielamri/Optimizing-BioTac-Simulation.",
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