Optimized Tuning of an EKF for State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer

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  • BPW Bergische Achsen KG
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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings 15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22
Number of pages5
Publication statusPublished - 12 Sept 2022
Event15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22 -
Duration: 12 Sept 202216 Sept 2022

Abstract

The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is a well-known method for state and parameter estimation in vehicle dynamics. However, for tuning the EKF, knowledge about the process and measurement noise is needed, which is usually unknown. Tuning the noise parameters manually is very time consuming, especially for systems with many states. Automated optimization based on the filtering errors promises less application time and better estimation performance, but also requires computing resources. This work presents two approaches for estimating the noise parameters of an EKF: A particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a gradient-based optimization. The EKF is applied to a nonlinear vehicle model of a tractor-semitrailer for estimating the steering and articulation angle as well as lateral and vertical tire forces based on real measurement data with different trailer loadings. Both methods are compared to each other to achieve the best estimation performance.

Cite this

Optimized Tuning of an EKF for State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer. / Ehlers, Simon Friedrich Gerhard; Sourkounis, Pieris Konrad; Ziaukas, Zygimantas et al.
Proceedings 15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22. 2022.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Ehlers, SFG, Sourkounis, PK, Ziaukas, Z, Kobler, JP & Jacob, H-G 2022, Optimized Tuning of an EKF for State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer. in Proceedings 15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22. 15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22, 12 Sept 2022. https://doi.org/10.15488/17784
Ehlers, S. F. G., Sourkounis, P. K., Ziaukas, Z., Kobler, J. P., & Jacob, H.-G. (2022). Optimized Tuning of an EKF for State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer. In Proceedings 15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22 https://doi.org/10.15488/17784
Ehlers SFG, Sourkounis PK, Ziaukas Z, Kobler JP, Jacob HG. Optimized Tuning of an EKF for State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer. In Proceedings 15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22. 2022 doi: 10.15488/17784
Ehlers, Simon Friedrich Gerhard ; Sourkounis, Pieris Konrad ; Ziaukas, Zygimantas et al. / Optimized Tuning of an EKF for State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer. Proceedings 15th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control - AVEC'22. 2022.
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title = "Optimized Tuning of an EKF for State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer",
abstract = "The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is a well-known method for state and parameter estimation in vehicle dynamics. However, for tuning the EKF, knowledge about the process and measurement noise is needed, which is usually unknown. Tuning the noise parameters manually is very time consuming, especially for systems with many states. Automated optimization based on the filtering errors promises less application time and better estimation performance, but also requires computing resources. This work presents two approaches for estimating the noise parameters of an EKF: A particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a gradient-based optimization. The EKF is applied to a nonlinear vehicle model of a tractor-semitrailer for estimating the steering and articulation angle as well as lateral and vertical tire forces based on real measurement data with different trailer loadings. Both methods are compared to each other to achieve the best estimation performance.",
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AU - Sourkounis, Pieris Konrad

AU - Ziaukas, Zygimantas

AU - Kobler, Jan Philipp

AU - Jacob, Hans-Georg

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