Optimised mean fields for atoms. I. Mean-field methods for the description of N-fermion systems

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Original languageEnglish
Article number013
Pages (from-to)4301-4314
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics
Volume15
Issue number23
Publication statusPublished - 1982
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Siegert's representation (1960) for the grand canonical partition function of a fermion system with two-particle interactions serves as a starting point for a perturbation expansion around stationary points. It is shown that, in general, the latter are given by solutions of the time-independent Hartree equation. Introducing more general random fields, exchange terms are obtained in the stationarity equation. The procedure is extended to relativistic systems. A perturbative expansion for e.g. the ground-state energy of the N-particle relativistic bound-state problem is obtained which allows, contrary to 'Hamiltonian methods', a straightforward application of standard regularisation and renormalisation procedures.

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Optimised mean fields for atoms. I. Mean-field methods for the description of N-fermion systems. / Dietz, K.; Lechtenfeld, O.; Weymans, G.
In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 15, No. 23, 013, 1982, p. 4301-4314.

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AU - Weymans, G.

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