Optical in situ measurements of temperature and layer thickness in Si molecular beam epitaxy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Myeongcheol Kim
  • H. J. Thieme
  • G. Lippert
  • H. J. Osten

External Research Organisations

  • Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics (IHP)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)681-688
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of crystal growth
Volume169
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 2 Dec 1996
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

We report on optical in situ measurements of temperature and thickness in silicon molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) by a combination of pyrometry and reflectometry. This method is able to respond to fast temperature changes on the wafer in real-time, and is sensitive enough to monitor even small temperature variations (less than 1°C), We investigate the influence of different MBE components and system operations on the wafer temperature, such as hot cells, electron beam evaporator and LN2 cooling, etc. The in situ thickness measurements succeeded only for layers thicker than a quarter wavelength (> 60 nm). An attempt to measure the optical constants and layer thickness in real-time by fitting the oscillating reflectivity signal during SiGe layer deposition failed due to a poor signal-to-noise ratio, caused by wafer wobbling, scattered light from hot cells and other sources. The optical constants of different SiGe layers were determined after deposition.

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Cite this

Optical in situ measurements of temperature and layer thickness in Si molecular beam epitaxy. / Kim, Myeongcheol; Thieme, H. J.; Lippert, G. et al.
In: Journal of crystal growth, Vol. 169, No. 4, 02.12.1996, p. 681-688.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kim M, Thieme HJ, Lippert G, Osten HJ. Optical in situ measurements of temperature and layer thickness in Si molecular beam epitaxy. Journal of crystal growth. 1996 Dec 2;169(4):681-688. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0248(96)00478-2
Kim, Myeongcheol ; Thieme, H. J. ; Lippert, G. et al. / Optical in situ measurements of temperature and layer thickness in Si molecular beam epitaxy. In: Journal of crystal growth. 1996 ; Vol. 169, No. 4. pp. 681-688.
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