One-pot, self-assembled hydrothermal synthesis of 3D flower-like CuS/g-C3N4 composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation

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Authors

  • A. Khan
  • U. Alam
  • W. Raza
  • D. Bahnemann
  • M. Muneer

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)59-68
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
Volume115
Early online date31 Oct 2017
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018

Abstract

Novel visible-light-driven 3D flower-like CuS/g-C 3N 4 composites have been synthesized by different wt% of CuS using hydrothermal method and characterized by standard analytical techniques such as XRD, FTIR, XPS, BET, UV–Vis DRS spectroscopy, SEM–EDS, and TEM. SEM and TEM analyses showed an intimate interfacial contact between flower-like CuS and g-C 3N 4 sheet. The synthesized composite materials (CuS/g-C 3N 4) showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous suspension under visible-light irradiation, compared with pure CuS and g-C 3N 4. Among various composites of CuS/g-C 3N 4, 10 wt% of CuS showed highest photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of dye (MB). This remarkably improved photocatalytic performance of the synthesized materials could be attributed to the synergistic interaction between CuS and g-C 3N 4, leading to prolonged lifetime of photo-generated e and h + pair through the Z-scheme system. A probable Z-scheme mechanism explaining the origin of enhanced performance of the composite material has been proposed. This work not only provides a facile way to synthesize 3D flower-like heterostructure, but also renders rational design for the development of highly efficient Z-scheme photocatalytic systems.

Keywords

    Flower-like CuS/g-C N composites, Methylene Blue degradation, Photocatalysis, Visible-light-active photocatalyst

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One-pot, self-assembled hydrothermal synthesis of 3D flower-like CuS/g-C3N4 composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation. / Khan, A.; Alam, U.; Raza, W. et al.
In: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 115, 04.2018, p. 59-68.

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@article{0a7f183df87f49c98ef0457beeeea323,
title = "One-pot, self-assembled hydrothermal synthesis of 3D flower-like CuS/g-C3N4 composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation",
abstract = "Novel visible-light-driven 3D flower-like CuS/g-C 3N 4 composites have been synthesized by different wt% of CuS using hydrothermal method and characterized by standard analytical techniques such as XRD, FTIR, XPS, BET, UV–Vis DRS spectroscopy, SEM–EDS, and TEM. SEM and TEM analyses showed an intimate interfacial contact between flower-like CuS and g-C 3N 4 sheet. The synthesized composite materials (CuS/g-C 3N 4) showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous suspension under visible-light irradiation, compared with pure CuS and g-C 3N 4. Among various composites of CuS/g-C 3N 4, 10 wt% of CuS showed highest photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of dye (MB). This remarkably improved photocatalytic performance of the synthesized materials could be attributed to the synergistic interaction between CuS and g-C 3N 4, leading to prolonged lifetime of photo-generated e – and h + pair through the Z-scheme system. A probable Z-scheme mechanism explaining the origin of enhanced performance of the composite material has been proposed. This work not only provides a facile way to synthesize 3D flower-like heterostructure, but also renders rational design for the development of highly efficient Z-scheme photocatalytic systems. ",
keywords = "Flower-like CuS/g-C N composites, Methylene Blue degradation, Photocatalysis, Visible-light-active photocatalyst",
author = "A. Khan and U. Alam and W. Raza and D. Bahnemann and M. Muneer",
note = "Funding information: Financial support to research projects from Ministry of Mines, Government of India, New Delhi , Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany , under the research group linkage program, and DRS, FIST, & PURSE support to the Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University (Aligarh) are gratefully acknowledged. Azam Khan is thankful to University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India, for Senior Research Fellowship (SRF).",
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T1 - One-pot, self-assembled hydrothermal synthesis of 3D flower-like CuS/g-C3N4 composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation

AU - Khan, A.

AU - Alam, U.

AU - Raza, W.

AU - Bahnemann, D.

AU - Muneer, M.

N1 - Funding information: Financial support to research projects from Ministry of Mines, Government of India, New Delhi , Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany , under the research group linkage program, and DRS, FIST, & PURSE support to the Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University (Aligarh) are gratefully acknowledged. Azam Khan is thankful to University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India, for Senior Research Fellowship (SRF).

PY - 2018/4

Y1 - 2018/4

N2 - Novel visible-light-driven 3D flower-like CuS/g-C 3N 4 composites have been synthesized by different wt% of CuS using hydrothermal method and characterized by standard analytical techniques such as XRD, FTIR, XPS, BET, UV–Vis DRS spectroscopy, SEM–EDS, and TEM. SEM and TEM analyses showed an intimate interfacial contact between flower-like CuS and g-C 3N 4 sheet. The synthesized composite materials (CuS/g-C 3N 4) showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous suspension under visible-light irradiation, compared with pure CuS and g-C 3N 4. Among various composites of CuS/g-C 3N 4, 10 wt% of CuS showed highest photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of dye (MB). This remarkably improved photocatalytic performance of the synthesized materials could be attributed to the synergistic interaction between CuS and g-C 3N 4, leading to prolonged lifetime of photo-generated e – and h + pair through the Z-scheme system. A probable Z-scheme mechanism explaining the origin of enhanced performance of the composite material has been proposed. This work not only provides a facile way to synthesize 3D flower-like heterostructure, but also renders rational design for the development of highly efficient Z-scheme photocatalytic systems.

AB - Novel visible-light-driven 3D flower-like CuS/g-C 3N 4 composites have been synthesized by different wt% of CuS using hydrothermal method and characterized by standard analytical techniques such as XRD, FTIR, XPS, BET, UV–Vis DRS spectroscopy, SEM–EDS, and TEM. SEM and TEM analyses showed an intimate interfacial contact between flower-like CuS and g-C 3N 4 sheet. The synthesized composite materials (CuS/g-C 3N 4) showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous suspension under visible-light irradiation, compared with pure CuS and g-C 3N 4. Among various composites of CuS/g-C 3N 4, 10 wt% of CuS showed highest photocatalytic activity for the decolorization of dye (MB). This remarkably improved photocatalytic performance of the synthesized materials could be attributed to the synergistic interaction between CuS and g-C 3N 4, leading to prolonged lifetime of photo-generated e – and h + pair through the Z-scheme system. A probable Z-scheme mechanism explaining the origin of enhanced performance of the composite material has been proposed. This work not only provides a facile way to synthesize 3D flower-like heterostructure, but also renders rational design for the development of highly efficient Z-scheme photocatalytic systems.

KW - Flower-like CuS/g-C N composites

KW - Methylene Blue degradation

KW - Photocatalysis

KW - Visible-light-active photocatalyst

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