One-dimensional quantum cellular automata over finite, unbounded configurations

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLanguage and automata theory and applications
EditorsCarlos Martin-Vide, Friedrich Otto, Henning Fernau
Place of PublicationBerlin
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages64-75
Number of pages12
Volume5196
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Comput. Sci.
PublisherSpringer

Abstract

One-dimensional quantum cellular automata (QCA) consist in a line of identical, finite dimensional quantum systems. These evolve in discrete time steps according to a local, shift-invariant unitary evolution. By local we mean that no instantaneous long-range communication can occur. In order to define these over a Hilbert space we must restrict to a base of finite, yet unbounded configurations. We show that QCA always admit a two-layered block representation, and hence the inverse QCA is again a QCA. This is a striking result since the property does not hold for classical one-dimensional cellular automata as defined over such finite configurations. As an example we discuss a bijective cellular automata which becomes non-local as a QCA, in a rare case of reversible computation which does not admit a straightforward quantization. We argue that a whole class of bijective cellular automata should no longer be considered to be reversible in a physical sense. Note that the same two-layered block representation result applies also over infinite configurations, as was previously shown for one-dimensional systems in the more elaborate formalism of operators algebras [9]. Here the proof is made simpler and self-contained, moreover we discuss a counterexample QCA in higher dimensions.

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One-dimensional quantum cellular automata over finite, unbounded configurations. / Arrighi, Pablo; Nesme, Vincent; Werner, Reinhard F.
Language and automata theory and applications. ed. / Carlos Martin-Vide; Friedrich Otto; Henning Fernau. Vol. 5196 Berlin: Springer Nature, 2008. p. 64-75 (Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci.).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Arrighi, P, Nesme, V & Werner, RF 2008, One-dimensional quantum cellular automata over finite, unbounded configurations. in C Martin-Vide, F Otto & H Fernau (eds), Language and automata theory and applications. vol. 5196, Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci., Springer Nature, Berlin, pp. 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88282-4_8
Arrighi, P., Nesme, V., & Werner, R. F. (2008). One-dimensional quantum cellular automata over finite, unbounded configurations. In C. Martin-Vide, F. Otto, & H. Fernau (Eds.), Language and automata theory and applications (Vol. 5196, pp. 64-75). (Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci.). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88282-4_8
Arrighi P, Nesme V, Werner RF. One-dimensional quantum cellular automata over finite, unbounded configurations. In Martin-Vide C, Otto F, Fernau H, editors, Language and automata theory and applications. Vol. 5196. Berlin: Springer Nature. 2008. p. 64-75. (Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci.). doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-88282-4_8
Arrighi, Pablo ; Nesme, Vincent ; Werner, Reinhard F. / One-dimensional quantum cellular automata over finite, unbounded configurations. Language and automata theory and applications. editor / Carlos Martin-Vide ; Friedrich Otto ; Henning Fernau. Vol. 5196 Berlin : Springer Nature, 2008. pp. 64-75 (Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci.).
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AB - One-dimensional quantum cellular automata (QCA) consist in a line of identical, finite dimensional quantum systems. These evolve in discrete time steps according to a local, shift-invariant unitary evolution. By local we mean that no instantaneous long-range communication can occur. In order to define these over a Hilbert space we must restrict to a base of finite, yet unbounded configurations. We show that QCA always admit a two-layered block representation, and hence the inverse QCA is again a QCA. This is a striking result since the property does not hold for classical one-dimensional cellular automata as defined over such finite configurations. As an example we discuss a bijective cellular automata which becomes non-local as a QCA, in a rare case of reversible computation which does not admit a straightforward quantization. We argue that a whole class of bijective cellular automata should no longer be considered to be reversible in a physical sense. Note that the same two-layered block representation result applies also over infinite configurations, as was previously shown for one-dimensional systems in the more elaborate formalism of operators algebras [9]. Here the proof is made simpler and self-contained, moreover we discuss a counterexample QCA in higher dimensions.

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