On triangular virtual elements for Kirchhoff–Love shells

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2371-2404
Number of pages34
JournalArchive of applied mechanics
Volume94
Issue number9
Early online date26 Apr 2024
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2024

Abstract

We develop low-order triangular virtual elements for linear Kirchhoff–Love shells from an engineering point of view. Flat element geometry is considered, which enables a direct shell discretization with no need for a curvilinear coordinate system or predefined initial mapping. Along with the assumed linearity of the problem, the superposition of the uncoupled membrane and plate energies is performed by unifying aspects of the virtual element method when applied to linear two-dimensional elasticity and plate bending problems. We explore low-order cases, namely linear to quadratic membrane displacements and quadratic to cubic deflection polynomial approximations such that no internal degrees of freedom are needed. For all elements, a single stabilization available in the literature is employed to stabilize the element formulations. Numerical examples of static problems show that the presented formulation is capable of solving complex shell problems. Possible extensions are discussed in future works.

Keywords

    Elasticity, Kirchhoff–Love, Linearity, Shells, Virtual element method

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Cite this

On triangular virtual elements for Kirchhoff–Love shells. / Wu, T. P.; Pimenta, P. M.; Wriggers, P.
In: Archive of applied mechanics, Vol. 94, No. 9, 09.2024, p. 2371-2404.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wu TP, Pimenta PM, Wriggers P. On triangular virtual elements for Kirchhoff–Love shells. Archive of applied mechanics. 2024 Sept;94(9):2371-2404. Epub 2024 Apr 26. doi: 10.1007/s00419-024-02591-9
Wu, T. P. ; Pimenta, P. M. ; Wriggers, P. / On triangular virtual elements for Kirchhoff–Love shells. In: Archive of applied mechanics. 2024 ; Vol. 94, No. 9. pp. 2371-2404.
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