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Old is gold: Linguistic driven approach for entity and relation linking of short text

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Ahmad Sakor
  • Isaiah Onando Mulang
  • Kuldeep Singh
  • Saeedeh Shekarpour
  • Maria Esther Vidal
  • Sören Auer

External Research Organisations

  • Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems (IAIS)
  • University of Dayton
  • German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB)

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLong and Short Papers
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages2336-2346
Number of pages11
ISBN (electronic)9781950737130
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Event2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL HLT 2019 - Minneapolis, United States
Duration: 2 Jun 20197 Jun 2019

Publication series

NameNAACL HLT 2019 - 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Proceedings of the Conference
Volume1

Abstract

Short texts challenge NLP tasks such as named entity recognition, disambiguation, linking and relation inference because they do not provide sufficient context or are partially malformed (e.g. wrt. capitalization, long tail entities, implicit relations). In this work, we present the Falcon approach which effectively maps entities and relations within a short text to its mentions of a background knowledge graph. Falcon overcomes the challenges of short text using a light-weight linguistic approach relying on a background knowledge graph. Falcon performs joint entity and relation linking of a short text by leveraging several fundamental principles of English morphology (e.g. compounding, headword identification) and utilizes an extended knowledge graph created by merging entities and relations from various knowledge sources. It uses the context of entities for finding relations and does not require training data. Our empirical study using several standard benchmarks and datasets show that Falcon significantly outperforms state-of-the-art entity and relation linking for short text query inventories.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Old is gold: Linguistic driven approach for entity and relation linking of short text. / Sakor, Ahmad; Mulang, Isaiah Onando; Singh, Kuldeep et al.
Long and Short Papers. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2019. p. 2336-2346 (NAACL HLT 2019 - 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Proceedings of the Conference; Vol. 1).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Sakor, A, Mulang, IO, Singh, K, Shekarpour, S, Vidal, ME, Lehmann, J & Auer, S 2019, Old is gold: Linguistic driven approach for entity and relation linking of short text. in Long and Short Papers. NAACL HLT 2019 - 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Proceedings of the Conference, vol. 1, Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 2336-2346, 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL HLT 2019, Minneapolis, United States, 2 Jun 2019. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-1243
Sakor, A., Mulang, I. O., Singh, K., Shekarpour, S., Vidal, M. E., Lehmann, J., & Auer, S. (2019). Old is gold: Linguistic driven approach for entity and relation linking of short text. In Long and Short Papers (pp. 2336-2346). (NAACL HLT 2019 - 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Proceedings of the Conference; Vol. 1). Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-1243
Sakor A, Mulang IO, Singh K, Shekarpour S, Vidal ME, Lehmann J et al. Old is gold: Linguistic driven approach for entity and relation linking of short text. In Long and Short Papers. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). 2019. p. 2336-2346. (NAACL HLT 2019 - 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Proceedings of the Conference). doi: 10.18653/v1/N19-1243
Sakor, Ahmad ; Mulang, Isaiah Onando ; Singh, Kuldeep et al. / Old is gold : Linguistic driven approach for entity and relation linking of short text. Long and Short Papers. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2019. pp. 2336-2346 (NAACL HLT 2019 - 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Proceedings of the Conference).
Download
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abstract = "Short texts challenge NLP tasks such as named entity recognition, disambiguation, linking and relation inference because they do not provide sufficient context or are partially malformed (e.g. wrt. capitalization, long tail entities, implicit relations). In this work, we present the Falcon approach which effectively maps entities and relations within a short text to its mentions of a background knowledge graph. Falcon overcomes the challenges of short text using a light-weight linguistic approach relying on a background knowledge graph. Falcon performs joint entity and relation linking of a short text by leveraging several fundamental principles of English morphology (e.g. compounding, headword identification) and utilizes an extended knowledge graph created by merging entities and relations from various knowledge sources. It uses the context of entities for finding relations and does not require training data. Our empirical study using several standard benchmarks and datasets show that Falcon significantly outperforms state-of-the-art entity and relation linking for short text query inventories.",
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Download

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AU - Vidal, Maria Esther

AU - Lehmann, Jens

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