Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • The Virgo Collaboration
  • Karsten Danzmann
  • Michele Heurs
  • Fumiko Kawazoe
  • Harald Lück
  • Daniel Steinmeyer
  • Henning Fedor Cornelius Vahlbruch
  • Benno Willke
  • Holger Wittel
  • Bruce Allen
  • A. Bisht
  • Timo Denker
  • Stefan Kaufer
  • Christian Krüger
  • J. D. Lough
  • A. Sawadsky

External Research Organisations

  • California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
  • Louisiana State University
  • Universita di Salerno
  • Monte S. Angelo University Federico II
  • University of Florida
  • Universite de Savoie
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics (Nikhef)
  • LIGO Laboratory
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR HYD)
  • Carson College of Business
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Glasgow
  • Hanyang University
  • Carleton College
  • Australian National University
  • University of Melbourne
  • Tsinghua University
  • University of Western Australia
  • Observatoire Côte d'Azur
  • Rochester Institute of Technology
  • Northwestern University
  • University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number122004
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume93
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jun 2016

Abstract

The gravitational-wave signal GW150914 was first identified on September 14, 2015, by searches for short-duration gravitational-wave transients. These searches identify time-correlated transients in multiple detectors with minimal assumptions about the signal morphology, allowing them to be sensitive to gravitational waves emitted by a wide range of sources including binary black hole mergers. Over the observational period from September 12 to October 20, 2015, these transient searches were sensitive to binary black hole mergers similar to GW150914 to an average distance of ∼600 Mpc. In this paper, we describe the analyses that first detected GW150914 as well as the parameter estimation and waveform reconstruction techniques that initially identified GW150914 as the merger of two black holes. We find that the reconstructed waveform is consistent with the signal from a binary black hole merger with a chirp mass of ∼30 M and a total mass before merger of ∼70 M in the detector frame.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; The Virgo Collaboration; Danzmann, Karsten et al.
In: Physical Review D, Vol. 93, No. 12, 122004, 07.06.2016.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Danzmann, K, Heurs, M, Kawazoe, F, Lück, H, Steinmeyer, D, Vahlbruch, HFC, Willke, B, Wittel, H, Allen, B, Bisht, A, Denker, T, Kaufer, S, Krüger, C, Lough, JD & Sawadsky, A 2016, 'Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions', Physical Review D, vol. 93, no. 12, 122004. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.122004, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.069903
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Danzmann, K., Heurs, M., Kawazoe, F., Lück, H., Steinmeyer, D., Vahlbruch, H. F. C., Willke, B., Wittel, H., Allen, B., Bisht, A., Denker, T., Kaufer, S., Krüger, C., Lough, J. D., & Sawadsky, A. (2016). Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions. Physical Review D, 93(12), Article 122004. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.122004, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.069903
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Danzmann K, Heurs M, Kawazoe F, Lück H et al. Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions. Physical Review D. 2016 Jun 7;93(12):122004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.122004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.069903
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; The Virgo Collaboration ; Danzmann, Karsten et al. / Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions. In: Physical Review D. 2016 ; Vol. 93, No. 12.
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title = "Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions",
abstract = "The gravitational-wave signal GW150914 was first identified on September 14, 2015, by searches for short-duration gravitational-wave transients. These searches identify time-correlated transients in multiple detectors with minimal assumptions about the signal morphology, allowing them to be sensitive to gravitational waves emitted by a wide range of sources including binary black hole mergers. Over the observational period from September 12 to October 20, 2015, these transient searches were sensitive to binary black hole mergers similar to GW150914 to an average distance of ∼600 Mpc. In this paper, we describe the analyses that first detected GW150914 as well as the parameter estimation and waveform reconstruction techniques that initially identified GW150914 as the merger of two black holes. We find that the reconstructed waveform is consistent with the signal from a binary black hole merger with a chirp mass of ∼30 M and a total mass before merger of ∼70 M in the detector frame.",
author = "{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {The Virgo Collaboration} and Abbott, {B. P.} and R. Abbott and Abbott, {T. D.} and Abernathy, {M. R.} and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and C. Adams and T. Adams and P. Addesso and Adhikari, {R. X.} and Adya, {V. B.} and C. Affeldt and M. Agathos and K. Agatsuma and N. Aggarwal and Aguiar, {O. D.} and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and S. Bose and Brown, {D. D.} and Y. Chen and Danilishin, {S. L.} and Karsten Danzmann and Fricke, {T. T.} and Hanke, {M. M.} and J. Hennig and Michele Heurs and Fumiko Kawazoe and Lee, {H. K.} and Harald L{\"u}ck and J. Luo and Nguyen, {T. T.} and J. Schmidt and P. Schmidt and M. Shaltev and Daniel Steinmeyer and L. Sun and Vahlbruch, {Henning Fedor Cornelius} and M. Wang and X. Wang and Y. Wang and Wei, {L. W.} and Benno Willke and Holger Wittel and L. Zhang and Y. Zhang and M. Zhou and Bruce Allen and A. Bisht and Timo Denker and Stefan Kaufer and Christian Kr{\"u}ger and Lough, {J. D.} and A. Sawadsky",
note = "Funding information: National Science Centre of Poland; the European Commission; the Royal Society; the Scottish Funding Council; the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA); the Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO); the National Research Foundation of Korea; Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; the National Science and Engineering Research Council Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Leverhulme Trust; the Research Corporation; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan; and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, MPS, INFN, CNRS and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for provision of computational resources. This article has been assigned the document number LIGO-P1500229.",
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AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

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AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abernathy, M. R.

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