Observing Fennoscandian Gravity Change by Absolute Gravimetry

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • L. Timmen
  • O. Gitlein
  • J. Müller
  • H. Denker
  • J. Mäkinen
  • M. Bilker
  • B. R. Pettersen
  • D. I. Lysaker
  • O. C.D. Omang
  • J. G.G. Svendsen
  • H. Wilmes
  • R. Falk
  • A. Reinhold
  • W. Hoppe
  • H. G. Scherneck
  • B. Engen
  • B. G. Harsson
  • A. Engfeldt
  • M. Lilje
  • G. Strykowski
  • R. Forsberg

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Norwegian University of Life Sciences
  • Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG)
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Statens Kartverk (Norwegian Mapping Authority)
  • Lantmäteriet - The Swedish Mapping, Cadastral, and Land Registration Authority
  • KMS (National Survey and Cadastre)
  • Finnish Geodetic Institute (FGI)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGeodetic Deformation Monitoring
Subtitle of host publicationFrom Geophysical to Engineering Roles - IAG Symposium
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages193-199
Number of pages7
ISBN (print)9783540385950
Publication statusPublished - 2006
EventInternational Symposium on Geodetic Deformation Monitoring - Jaen, Spain
Duration: 17 Mar 200519 Mar 2005

Publication series

NameInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
Volume131
ISSN (Print)0939-9585

Abstract

The Nordic countries Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland are a key study region for the research of glacial isostasy, and, in addition, it offers a unique opportunity for validating and testing the results of the GRACE experiment. Over a period of five years, the expected life time of GRACE, a temporal geoid variation of 3.0 mm is expected in the centre of the Fennoscandian land uplift area, corresponding to a gravity change of about 100 nm/s2. This is expected to be within the detection capabilities of GRACE. With terrestrial absolute gravimetry, the gravity change due to the land uplift can be observed with an accuracy of ±10 to 20 nm/s2 for a 5-year period. Thus, the terrestrial insitu observations (ground-truth) may be used to validate and test the GRACE results. Since 2003, absolute gravity measurements have been performed in Fennoscandia at about 30 stations covering Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. Four groups with FG5 absolute gravimeters (BKG, FGI, IfE, UMB) are engaged to survey the uplift network annually by a mutually controlled procedure. Nearly all absolute stations are colocated with permanent GPS stations. From the 2003 and 2004 comparisons between the instruments, an overall accuracy of ±30 nm/s2 is indicated for a single absolute gravimeter and a single station determination. This is in full agreement with the project goal.

Keywords

    Absolute gravimetry, Fennoscandian land uplift, geoid change, glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), GRACE validation, postglacial rebound (PGR)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Observing Fennoscandian Gravity Change by Absolute Gravimetry. / Timmen, L.; Gitlein, O.; Müller, J. et al.
Geodetic Deformation Monitoring: From Geophysical to Engineering Roles - IAG Symposium. Springer Verlag, 2006. p. 193-199 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 131).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Timmen, L, Gitlein, O, Müller, J, Denker, H, Mäkinen, J, Bilker, M, Pettersen, BR, Lysaker, DI, Omang, OCD, Svendsen, JGG, Wilmes, H, Falk, R, Reinhold, A, Hoppe, W, Scherneck, HG, Engen, B, Harsson, BG, Engfeldt, A, Lilje, M, Strykowski, G & Forsberg, R 2006, Observing Fennoscandian Gravity Change by Absolute Gravimetry. in Geodetic Deformation Monitoring: From Geophysical to Engineering Roles - IAG Symposium. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol. 131, Springer Verlag, pp. 193-199, International Symposium on Geodetic Deformation Monitoring, Jaen, Spain, 17 Mar 2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38596-7_23
Timmen, L., Gitlein, O., Müller, J., Denker, H., Mäkinen, J., Bilker, M., Pettersen, B. R., Lysaker, D. I., Omang, O. C. D., Svendsen, J. G. G., Wilmes, H., Falk, R., Reinhold, A., Hoppe, W., Scherneck, H. G., Engen, B., Harsson, B. G., Engfeldt, A., Lilje, M., ... Forsberg, R. (2006). Observing Fennoscandian Gravity Change by Absolute Gravimetry. In Geodetic Deformation Monitoring: From Geophysical to Engineering Roles - IAG Symposium (pp. 193-199). (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 131). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38596-7_23
Timmen L, Gitlein O, Müller J, Denker H, Mäkinen J, Bilker M et al. Observing Fennoscandian Gravity Change by Absolute Gravimetry. In Geodetic Deformation Monitoring: From Geophysical to Engineering Roles - IAG Symposium. Springer Verlag. 2006. p. 193-199. (International Association of Geodesy Symposia). doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-38596-7_23
Timmen, L. ; Gitlein, O. ; Müller, J. et al. / Observing Fennoscandian Gravity Change by Absolute Gravimetry. Geodetic Deformation Monitoring: From Geophysical to Engineering Roles - IAG Symposium. Springer Verlag, 2006. pp. 193-199 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia).
Download
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abstract = "The Nordic countries Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland are a key study region for the research of glacial isostasy, and, in addition, it offers a unique opportunity for validating and testing the results of the GRACE experiment. Over a period of five years, the expected life time of GRACE, a temporal geoid variation of 3.0 mm is expected in the centre of the Fennoscandian land uplift area, corresponding to a gravity change of about 100 nm/s2. This is expected to be within the detection capabilities of GRACE. With terrestrial absolute gravimetry, the gravity change due to the land uplift can be observed with an accuracy of ±10 to 20 nm/s2 for a 5-year period. Thus, the terrestrial insitu observations (ground-truth) may be used to validate and test the GRACE results. Since 2003, absolute gravity measurements have been performed in Fennoscandia at about 30 stations covering Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. Four groups with FG5 absolute gravimeters (BKG, FGI, IfE, UMB) are engaged to survey the uplift network annually by a mutually controlled procedure. Nearly all absolute stations are colocated with permanent GPS stations. From the 2003 and 2004 comparisons between the instruments, an overall accuracy of ±30 nm/s2 is indicated for a single absolute gravimeter and a single station determination. This is in full agreement with the project goal.",
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AU - Timmen, L.

AU - Gitlein, O.

AU - Müller, J.

AU - Denker, H.

AU - Mäkinen, J.

AU - Bilker, M.

AU - Pettersen, B. R.

AU - Lysaker, D. I.

AU - Omang, O. C.D.

AU - Svendsen, J. G.G.

AU - Wilmes, H.

AU - Falk, R.

AU - Reinhold, A.

AU - Hoppe, W.

AU - Scherneck, H. G.

AU - Engen, B.

AU - Harsson, B. G.

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AU - Lilje, M.

AU - Strykowski, G.

AU - Forsberg, R.

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N2 - The Nordic countries Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland are a key study region for the research of glacial isostasy, and, in addition, it offers a unique opportunity for validating and testing the results of the GRACE experiment. Over a period of five years, the expected life time of GRACE, a temporal geoid variation of 3.0 mm is expected in the centre of the Fennoscandian land uplift area, corresponding to a gravity change of about 100 nm/s2. This is expected to be within the detection capabilities of GRACE. With terrestrial absolute gravimetry, the gravity change due to the land uplift can be observed with an accuracy of ±10 to 20 nm/s2 for a 5-year period. Thus, the terrestrial insitu observations (ground-truth) may be used to validate and test the GRACE results. Since 2003, absolute gravity measurements have been performed in Fennoscandia at about 30 stations covering Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. Four groups with FG5 absolute gravimeters (BKG, FGI, IfE, UMB) are engaged to survey the uplift network annually by a mutually controlled procedure. Nearly all absolute stations are colocated with permanent GPS stations. From the 2003 and 2004 comparisons between the instruments, an overall accuracy of ±30 nm/s2 is indicated for a single absolute gravimeter and a single station determination. This is in full agreement with the project goal.

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