Numerical verification of the theory of nonadiabatic tunnel ionization in strong circularly polarized laser fields

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Original languageEnglish
Article number204016
JournalJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Volume47
Issue number20
Publication statusPublished - 8 Oct 2014

Abstract

We verify the theory of nonadiabatic ionization of degenerate valence p± orbitals in strong circularly polarized laser fields by numerically solving the two-dimensional time-dependent Schrdinger equation for an effective one-electron potential of neon. The numerically calculated ionization ratios of the p- and p+ orbitals agree well with the theoretical results (i.e., the counterrotating electron tunnels more easily). However, for strong laser pulses and low laser frequencies, the adiabatic laser-dressed orbitals play an important role. In a Floquet treatment of a three-level model, we find that in this regime the ionization ratio of initial p- and p+ orbitals depends strongly on the orbital energy order of valence s and p± orbitals. We also show that the emission angles of valence p-and p+ electrons are different and should be observable in attoclock experiments.

Keywords

    Laser-dressed orbitals, Nonadiabatic tunnel ionization, Numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, Strong circularly polarized laser fields

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Numerical verification of the theory of nonadiabatic tunnel ionization in strong circularly polarized laser fields. / Barth, Ingo; Lein, Manfred.
In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 47, No. 20, 204016, 08.10.2014.

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title = "Numerical verification of the theory of nonadiabatic tunnel ionization in strong circularly polarized laser fields",
abstract = "We verify the theory of nonadiabatic ionization of degenerate valence p± orbitals in strong circularly polarized laser fields by numerically solving the two-dimensional time-dependent Schrdinger equation for an effective one-electron potential of neon. The numerically calculated ionization ratios of the p- and p+ orbitals agree well with the theoretical results (i.e., the counterrotating electron tunnels more easily). However, for strong laser pulses and low laser frequencies, the adiabatic laser-dressed orbitals play an important role. In a Floquet treatment of a three-level model, we find that in this regime the ionization ratio of initial p- and p+ orbitals depends strongly on the orbital energy order of valence s and p± orbitals. We also show that the emission angles of valence p-and p+ electrons are different and should be observable in attoclock experiments.",
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author = "Ingo Barth and Manfred Lein",
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T1 - Numerical verification of the theory of nonadiabatic tunnel ionization in strong circularly polarized laser fields

AU - Barth, Ingo

AU - Lein, Manfred

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2014 IOP Publishing Ltd Printed in the UK. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2014/10/8

Y1 - 2014/10/8

N2 - We verify the theory of nonadiabatic ionization of degenerate valence p± orbitals in strong circularly polarized laser fields by numerically solving the two-dimensional time-dependent Schrdinger equation for an effective one-electron potential of neon. The numerically calculated ionization ratios of the p- and p+ orbitals agree well with the theoretical results (i.e., the counterrotating electron tunnels more easily). However, for strong laser pulses and low laser frequencies, the adiabatic laser-dressed orbitals play an important role. In a Floquet treatment of a three-level model, we find that in this regime the ionization ratio of initial p- and p+ orbitals depends strongly on the orbital energy order of valence s and p± orbitals. We also show that the emission angles of valence p-and p+ electrons are different and should be observable in attoclock experiments.

AB - We verify the theory of nonadiabatic ionization of degenerate valence p± orbitals in strong circularly polarized laser fields by numerically solving the two-dimensional time-dependent Schrdinger equation for an effective one-electron potential of neon. The numerically calculated ionization ratios of the p- and p+ orbitals agree well with the theoretical results (i.e., the counterrotating electron tunnels more easily). However, for strong laser pulses and low laser frequencies, the adiabatic laser-dressed orbitals play an important role. In a Floquet treatment of a three-level model, we find that in this regime the ionization ratio of initial p- and p+ orbitals depends strongly on the orbital energy order of valence s and p± orbitals. We also show that the emission angles of valence p-and p+ electrons are different and should be observable in attoclock experiments.

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KW - Nonadiabatic tunnel ionization

KW - Numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation

KW - Strong circularly polarized laser fields

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