Numerical study of welding residual stresses in blisk repairs by patching

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationASME Turbo Expo 2020
Subtitle of host publicationTurbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9780791884225
Publication statusPublished - 11 Jan 2021
EventASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2020 - online, Virtual, Online
Duration: 21 Sept 202025 Sept 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo
Volume10B-2020

Abstract

Patching is a high-tech repair procedure that is very adequate for compressor blisks with larger damages. This repair concept has the advantage that the added patch provides the same mechanical strength as the parent material of the blade and the initial aerodynamic contour of the blade is fully restored. However, the welding process locally induces stresses in the heat affected zone at the patch-to-blisk interface. These welding residual stresses influence the fatigue life of the repaired blade and have to be considered during the design phase of patch repairs. In this work, we contribute to the design of patch repairs by introducing a numerical simulation to predict weld-induced stresses in repaired compressor blades. Therefore, a finite element model is developed that includes sequential thermal and mechanical analyses of blisk blades. The temperature field caused by the welding torch is determined by performing a transient heat transfer analysis. The model also reflects the changes in the geometry due to the additional patch material and subsequent re-contoured patch. Different patch geometries are evaluated and compared in terms of their resulting stress levels. Basically, two kinds of patch geometries with long and short welding seams are studied. The stationary stress distribution of the repaired blade results from the superposition of residual stresses with steady stresses due to rotational and pressure forces. Thus, we provide the basis for a new fatigue assessment of the repaired blade considering the residual stress level in the patch-to-blisk interface.

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Numerical study of welding residual stresses in blisk repairs by patching. / Berger, Ricarda; Hofmeister, Benedikt; Gebhardt, Cristian G. et al.
ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2021. GT2020-14659 (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo; Vol. 10B-2020).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Berger, R, Hofmeister, B, Gebhardt, CG & Rolfes, R 2021, Numerical study of welding residual stresses in blisk repairs by patching. in ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition., GT2020-14659, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, vol. 10B-2020, American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2020, Virtual, Online, 21 Sept 2020. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2020-14659
Berger, R., Hofmeister, B., Gebhardt, C. G., & Rolfes, R. (2021). Numerical study of welding residual stresses in blisk repairs by patching. In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition Article GT2020-14659 (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo; Vol. 10B-2020). American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2020-14659
Berger R, Hofmeister B, Gebhardt CG, Rolfes R. Numerical study of welding residual stresses in blisk repairs by patching. In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). 2021. GT2020-14659. (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo). doi: 10.1115/GT2020-14659
Berger, Ricarda ; Hofmeister, Benedikt ; Gebhardt, Cristian G. et al. / Numerical study of welding residual stresses in blisk repairs by patching. ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2021. (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo).
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abstract = "Patching is a high-tech repair procedure that is very adequate for compressor blisks with larger damages. This repair concept has the advantage that the added patch provides the same mechanical strength as the parent material of the blade and the initial aerodynamic contour of the blade is fully restored. However, the welding process locally induces stresses in the heat affected zone at the patch-to-blisk interface. These welding residual stresses influence the fatigue life of the repaired blade and have to be considered during the design phase of patch repairs. In this work, we contribute to the design of patch repairs by introducing a numerical simulation to predict weld-induced stresses in repaired compressor blades. Therefore, a finite element model is developed that includes sequential thermal and mechanical analyses of blisk blades. The temperature field caused by the welding torch is determined by performing a transient heat transfer analysis. The model also reflects the changes in the geometry due to the additional patch material and subsequent re-contoured patch. Different patch geometries are evaluated and compared in terms of their resulting stress levels. Basically, two kinds of patch geometries with long and short welding seams are studied. The stationary stress distribution of the repaired blade results from the superposition of residual stresses with steady stresses due to rotational and pressure forces. Thus, we provide the basis for a new fatigue assessment of the repaired blade considering the residual stress level in the patch-to-blisk interface.",
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