Numerical investigations of tool life in thixoforging in consideration of the workpiece in the semi-solid state

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bernd-Arno Behrens
  • Alexander Chugreev
  • Maiwand Hootak
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
Pages361-366
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)978-80-87294-92-5
Publication statusPublished - 4 Nov 2019
Event28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, METAL 2019 - Brno, Czech Republic
Duration: 22 May 201924 May 2019

Publication series

NameMetal Conference Proceedings
ISSN (electronic)2694-9296

Abstract

The present contribution deals with numerical investigations of a challenging forming process called thixoforming. This technology takes advantage of the semi-solid material state in order to produce geometrically complex parts. The reliability of numerical investigations of such processes depends on the accuracy of the used input data. Current commercial FEA software packages provide material databases with a great amount of material properties for diverse materials. However, material properties valid for temperature ranges exceeding the solidus temperatures are often insufficiently described or at times not available at all. Since thixoforming of steel requires the aforesaid temperature ranges a material model, consisting of two sections, has been developed for the numerical description of thixoforming processes. The first one describes the material behaviour below the solidus temperature and comprises an approach from structure mechanics, whereas the second section model describes the thixotropic behaviour above the solidus temperature based on the Ostwald-de Waele power law. An appropriate material description enables the investigation of the life cycle of tools by calculating local thermal and mechanical stresses more accurately. In this context numerical calculations of the thermo-mechanical tool loads during thixoforging were carried out. The Sehitoglu’s fatigue model has been implemented in the commercial FE software Simufact.forming by means of user-defined subroutines. In addition low-cycle fatigue as well as thermo-mechanical fatigue tests were performed in order to calibrate the model.

Keywords

    Fatigue model, FEA, Process simulation, Thixoforming, Tool life

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Numerical investigations of tool life in thixoforging in consideration of the workpiece in the semi-solid state. / Behrens, Bernd-Arno; Chugreev, Alexander; Hootak, Maiwand.
Proceedings 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. 2019. p. 361-366 (Metal Conference Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Behrens, B-A, Chugreev, A & Hootak, M 2019, Numerical investigations of tool life in thixoforging in consideration of the workpiece in the semi-solid state. in Proceedings 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. Metal Conference Proceedings, pp. 361-366, 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, METAL 2019, Brno, Czech Republic, 22 May 2019. https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2019.696
Behrens, B.-A., Chugreev, A., & Hootak, M. (2019). Numerical investigations of tool life in thixoforging in consideration of the workpiece in the semi-solid state. In Proceedings 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials (pp. 361-366). (Metal Conference Proceedings). https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2019.696
Behrens BA, Chugreev A, Hootak M. Numerical investigations of tool life in thixoforging in consideration of the workpiece in the semi-solid state. In Proceedings 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. 2019. p. 361-366. (Metal Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.37904/metal.2019.696
Behrens, Bernd-Arno ; Chugreev, Alexander ; Hootak, Maiwand. / Numerical investigations of tool life in thixoforging in consideration of the workpiece in the semi-solid state. Proceedings 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. 2019. pp. 361-366 (Metal Conference Proceedings).
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abstract = "The present contribution deals with numerical investigations of a challenging forming process called thixoforming. This technology takes advantage of the semi-solid material state in order to produce geometrically complex parts. The reliability of numerical investigations of such processes depends on the accuracy of the used input data. Current commercial FEA software packages provide material databases with a great amount of material properties for diverse materials. However, material properties valid for temperature ranges exceeding the solidus temperatures are often insufficiently described or at times not available at all. Since thixoforming of steel requires the aforesaid temperature ranges a material model, consisting of two sections, has been developed for the numerical description of thixoforming processes. The first one describes the material behaviour below the solidus temperature and comprises an approach from structure mechanics, whereas the second section model describes the thixotropic behaviour above the solidus temperature based on the Ostwald-de Waele power law. An appropriate material description enables the investigation of the life cycle of tools by calculating local thermal and mechanical stresses more accurately. In this context numerical calculations of the thermo-mechanical tool loads during thixoforging were carried out. The Sehitoglu{\textquoteright}s fatigue model has been implemented in the commercial FE software Simufact.forming by means of user-defined subroutines. In addition low-cycle fatigue as well as thermo-mechanical fatigue tests were performed in order to calibrate the model.",
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