Numerical investigation of the influence of EM-fields on fluid motion and resistivity distribution during floating-zone growth of large silicon single crystals

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • G. Raming
  • A. Muižnieks
  • A. Mühlbauer

External Research Organisations

  • University of Latvia
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)108-117
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of crystal growth
Volume230
Issue number1-2
Early online date10 Jul 2001
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2001

Abstract

The floating-zone-process with needle-eye inductor is a complex process with many coupled parameters that have nonlinear influence on the process stability and resistivity distribution in the silicon single crystal. To fulfill the requirements of semiconductor industry for tighter specification of resistivity distribution, additional means like magnetic fields can be used to reach a more homogeneous resistivity distribution without disturbing process stability. The current paper analyses the influence of static and alternating fields on the fluid motion and macroscopic and microscopic resistivity profile by means of numerical calculations. It is found that with a lower frequency of the HF-inductor current and with an additional AC-field the radial resistivity profile can be made more homogeneous. Rotating magnetic fields give only a slightly more homogeneous resistivity profile. DC-fields do not change the radial resistivity distribution qualitatively, but suppress all flow oscillations and therefore axial microscopic resistivity variations.

Keywords

    A1. Computer simulation, A1. Convection, A1. Magnetic fields, A2. Floating zone technique, B2. Semiconducting silicon

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Numerical investigation of the influence of EM-fields on fluid motion and resistivity distribution during floating-zone growth of large silicon single crystals. / Raming, G.; Muižnieks, A.; Mühlbauer, A.
In: Journal of crystal growth, Vol. 230, No. 1-2, 08.2001, p. 108-117.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

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AU - Raming, G.

AU - Muižnieks, A.

AU - Mühlbauer, A.

N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2001/8

Y1 - 2001/8

N2 - The floating-zone-process with needle-eye inductor is a complex process with many coupled parameters that have nonlinear influence on the process stability and resistivity distribution in the silicon single crystal. To fulfill the requirements of semiconductor industry for tighter specification of resistivity distribution, additional means like magnetic fields can be used to reach a more homogeneous resistivity distribution without disturbing process stability. The current paper analyses the influence of static and alternating fields on the fluid motion and macroscopic and microscopic resistivity profile by means of numerical calculations. It is found that with a lower frequency of the HF-inductor current and with an additional AC-field the radial resistivity profile can be made more homogeneous. Rotating magnetic fields give only a slightly more homogeneous resistivity profile. DC-fields do not change the radial resistivity distribution qualitatively, but suppress all flow oscillations and therefore axial microscopic resistivity variations.

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KW - A1. Convection

KW - A1. Magnetic fields

KW - A2. Floating zone technique

KW - B2. Semiconducting silicon

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