Non-remote reference noise cancellation - using reference data in the presence of surface-NMR signals

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Original languageEnglish
Article number104040
JournalJournal of applied geophysics
Volume177
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Surface-NMR measurements commonly suffer from low signal-to-noise ratios. In recent years, with the introduction of multi-channel surface-NMR instruments, the technique of remote-reference noise cancellation (RNC) was developed and significantly improved the applicability of surface-NMR. The current formulation of RNC requires a reference loop to be placed a remote distance from the transmitter loop such that no NMR signal is recorded. Reference loops placed at non-remote distances have been envisaged to provide both improved noise cancellation performance and field efficiency; however, the concept has not been previously applied because the theoretical framework was missing. In this paper, the theoretical framework is presented. It is demonstrated that reference loops placed at non-remote distances provide superior noise cancellation performance. Considerations for placing the reference loop relative to the transmitter loop are provided, and the theoretical framework is evaluated based on a semi-synthetic example using real field noise and synthetic surface-NMR data.

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Non-remote reference noise cancellation - using reference data in the presence of surface-NMR signals. / Müller-Petke, Mike.
In: Journal of applied geophysics, Vol. 177, 104040, 06.2020.

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