Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Anatoly Fedorov Kukk
  • Di Wu
  • Rüdiger Panzer
  • Steffen Emmert
  • Bernhard Roth
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMultimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX
EditorsFred S. Azar, Xavier Intes
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9781510669277
Publication statusPublished - 12 Mar 2024
EventSPIE BiOS 2024 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 27 Jan 20241 Feb 2024

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume12834
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Abstract

The incidence of skin cancer, including melanoma, has been steadily increasing over the past decades. Early-stage melanoma often exhibits minimal symptoms, making it challenging to detect. However, when it progresses to later stages and spreads to the lymph nodes, the chances of survival significantly decrease. The current diagnostic gold standard involves invasive and time-consuming procedures, such as visual examination, excision, and histological examination of tissue samples. As an alternative, we developed a new multimodal optical system that addresses these challenges by integrating ultrasound (US), photoacoustic tomography (PAT), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) into a single measurement unit. The optical coherence tomography OCT delivers detailed structural and depth information for thin skin lesions, while US and PAT enable the assessment of penetration depth in thicker lesions, and Raman spectroscopy analyzes the chemical composition of skin lesions, aiding in the differentiation between benign and malignant cases. The US and PAT are seamlessly integrated using an acoustical reflector inside a custom-made water tank, enabling C-mode measurements at the same position as OCT and RS without the need to switch scanning heads. Our system offers a fast and non-invasive approach to measure the dignity and maximal depth of skin lesions, which can help the dermatologists to make informed decisions regarding excision margins. The exemplary imaging capabilities of the presented multimodal setup are demonstrated in vivo on human nevus, which was excised after the measurement. The obtained results are compared with corresponding histological images for comprehensive evaluation.

Keywords

    3D imaging, infiltration depth, multimodal imaging system, optical coherence tomography, photoacoustic tomography, Raman spectroscopy, skin nevi, ultrasound tomography

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. / Kukk, Anatoly Fedorov; Wu, Di; Panzer, Rüdiger et al.
Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX. ed. / Fred S. Azar; Xavier Intes. SPIE, 2024. 1283408 (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; Vol. 12834).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Kukk, AF, Wu, D, Panzer, R, Emmert, S & Roth, B 2024, Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. in FS Azar & X Intes (eds), Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX., 1283408, Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 12834, SPIE, SPIE BiOS 2024, San Francisco, United States, 27 Jan 2024. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3001918
Kukk, A. F., Wu, D., Panzer, R., Emmert, S., & Roth, B. (2024). Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. In F. S. Azar, & X. Intes (Eds.), Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX Article 1283408 (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; Vol. 12834). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3001918
Kukk AF, Wu D, Panzer R, Emmert S, Roth B. Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. In Azar FS, Intes X, editors, Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX. SPIE. 2024. 1283408. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE). doi: 10.1117/12.3001918
Kukk, Anatoly Fedorov ; Wu, Di ; Panzer, Rüdiger et al. / Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX. editor / Fred S. Azar ; Xavier Intes. SPIE, 2024. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE).
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N2 - The incidence of skin cancer, including melanoma, has been steadily increasing over the past decades. Early-stage melanoma often exhibits minimal symptoms, making it challenging to detect. However, when it progresses to later stages and spreads to the lymph nodes, the chances of survival significantly decrease. The current diagnostic gold standard involves invasive and time-consuming procedures, such as visual examination, excision, and histological examination of tissue samples. As an alternative, we developed a new multimodal optical system that addresses these challenges by integrating ultrasound (US), photoacoustic tomography (PAT), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) into a single measurement unit. The optical coherence tomography OCT delivers detailed structural and depth information for thin skin lesions, while US and PAT enable the assessment of penetration depth in thicker lesions, and Raman spectroscopy analyzes the chemical composition of skin lesions, aiding in the differentiation between benign and malignant cases. The US and PAT are seamlessly integrated using an acoustical reflector inside a custom-made water tank, enabling C-mode measurements at the same position as OCT and RS without the need to switch scanning heads. Our system offers a fast and non-invasive approach to measure the dignity and maximal depth of skin lesions, which can help the dermatologists to make informed decisions regarding excision margins. The exemplary imaging capabilities of the presented multimodal setup are demonstrated in vivo on human nevus, which was excised after the measurement. The obtained results are compared with corresponding histological images for comprehensive evaluation.

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