Non-Abelian statistics in light-scattering processes across interacting Haldane chains

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Vladimir Gnezdilov
  • Vladimir Kurnosov
  • Yurii Pashkevich
  • Anup Kumar Bera
  • A. T.M.Nazmul Islam
  • Bella Lake
  • Bodo Lobbenmeier
  • Dirk Wulferding
  • Peter Lemmens

External Research Organisations

  • B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
  • National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
  • Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB)
  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
  • Technische Universität Berlin
  • Seoul National University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number165118
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume104
Issue number16
Early online date11 Oct 2021
Publication statusPublished - 11 Oct 2021
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The Haldane state is constructed from a product of local singlet dimers in the bulk and topological states at the edges of a chain. It is a fundamental representative of topological quantum matter. Its well-known archetype, the quasi-one-dimensional shows both conventional as well as unconventional magnetic Raman scattering. The former is observed as one- and two-triplet excitations with small linewidths and energies corresponding to the Haldane gap and the exchange coupling along the chain, respectively. Well-defined magnetic quasiparticles are assumed to be stabilized by interchain interactions and uniaxial single-ion anisotropy. Unconventional scattering exists as broad continua of scattering with an intensity that shows fermionic statistics. Such statistics has also been observed in Kitaev spin liquids and could point to a non-Abelian symmetry. As the ground state in the bulk of is topologically trivial, we suggest its fractionalization to be due to light-induced interchain exchange processes. These processes are supposed to be enhanced due to a proximity to an Ising ordered state with a quantum critical point. A comparison with , the analog to our title compound, supports these statements.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Non-Abelian statistics in light-scattering processes across interacting Haldane chains. / Gnezdilov, Vladimir; Kurnosov, Vladimir; Pashkevich, Yurii et al.
In: Physical Review B, Vol. 104, No. 16, 165118, 11.10.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Gnezdilov, V, Kurnosov, V, Pashkevich, Y, Bera, AK, Islam, ATMN, Lake, B, Lobbenmeier, B, Wulferding, D & Lemmens, P 2021, 'Non-Abelian statistics in light-scattering processes across interacting Haldane chains', Physical Review B, vol. 104, no. 16, 165118. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.165118
Gnezdilov, V., Kurnosov, V., Pashkevich, Y., Bera, A. K., Islam, A. T. M. N., Lake, B., Lobbenmeier, B., Wulferding, D., & Lemmens, P. (2021). Non-Abelian statistics in light-scattering processes across interacting Haldane chains. Physical Review B, 104(16), Article 165118. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.165118
Gnezdilov V, Kurnosov V, Pashkevich Y, Bera AK, Islam ATMN, Lake B et al. Non-Abelian statistics in light-scattering processes across interacting Haldane chains. Physical Review B. 2021 Oct 11;104(16):165118. Epub 2021 Oct 11. doi: 10.1103/physrevb.104.165118
Gnezdilov, Vladimir ; Kurnosov, Vladimir ; Pashkevich, Yurii et al. / Non-Abelian statistics in light-scattering processes across interacting Haldane chains. In: Physical Review B. 2021 ; Vol. 104, No. 16.
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abstract = "The Haldane state is constructed from a product of local singlet dimers in the bulk and topological states at the edges of a chain. It is a fundamental representative of topological quantum matter. Its well-known archetype, the quasi-one-dimensional shows both conventional as well as unconventional magnetic Raman scattering. The former is observed as one- and two-triplet excitations with small linewidths and energies corresponding to the Haldane gap and the exchange coupling along the chain, respectively. Well-defined magnetic quasiparticles are assumed to be stabilized by interchain interactions and uniaxial single-ion anisotropy. Unconventional scattering exists as broad continua of scattering with an intensity that shows fermionic statistics. Such statistics has also been observed in Kitaev spin liquids and could point to a non-Abelian symmetry. As the ground state in the bulk of is topologically trivial, we suggest its fractionalization to be due to light-induced interchain exchange processes. These processes are supposed to be enhanced due to a proximity to an Ising ordered state with a quantum critical point. A comparison with , the analog to our title compound, supports these statements.",
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AU - Gnezdilov, Vladimir

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AU - Pashkevich, Yurii

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AU - Lake, Bella

AU - Lobbenmeier, Bodo

AU - Wulferding, Dirk

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N1 - Funding information: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Institute for Basic Science We acknowledge important discussions with W. Brenig, J. Knolle, and S. R. Manmana. This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Excellence Cluster QuantumFrontiers, EXC 2123 - 390837967, as well as by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Le967/16-1, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG-RTG 1952/1, and the Quantum- and Nano-Metrology (QUANOMET) initiative within project NL-4. D.W. acknowledges support by the Institute for Basic Science (Grant No. IBS-R009-Y3). B.L. acknowledges the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the project B06 of the SFB-1143 (ID247310070).

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