NMR relaxometry as a versatile tool to study Li ion dynamics in potential battery materials

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • A. Kuhn
  • M. Kunze
  • P. Sreeraj
  • H. D. Wiemhöfer
  • V. Thangadurai
  • M. Wilkening
  • P. Heitjans

External Research Organisations

  • University of Münster
  • University of Calgary
  • Graz University of Technology
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2-8
Number of pages7
JournalSolid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Volume42
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2012

Abstract

NMR spin relaxometry is known to be a powerful tool for the investigation of Li + dynamics in (non-paramagnetic) crystalline and amorphous solids. As long as significant structural changes are absent in a relatively wide temperature range, with NMR spinlattice (as well as spinspin) relaxation measurements information on Li self-diffusion parameters such as jump rates and activation energies are accessible. Diffusion-induced NMR relaxation rates are governed by a motional correlation function describing the ion dynamics present. Besides the mean correlation rate of the dynamic process, the motional correlation function (i) reflects deviations from random motion (so-called correlation effects) and (ii) gives insights into the dimensionality of the hopping process. In favorable cases, i.e., when temperature- and frequency-dependent NMR relaxation rates are available over a large dynamic range, NMR spin relaxometry is able to provide a comprehensive picture of the relevant Li dynamic processes. In the present contribution, we exemplarily present two recent variable-temperature 7Li NMR spinlattice relaxation studies focussing on Li + dynamics in crystalline ion conductors which are of relevance for battery applications, viz. Li 7 La 3Zr 2O 12 and Li 12Si 7.

Keywords

    Battery materials, Li La Zr O, Li ion dynamics, Li Si, NMR spinlattice relaxation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

NMR relaxometry as a versatile tool to study Li ion dynamics in potential battery materials. / Kuhn, A.; Kunze, M.; Sreeraj, P. et al.
In: Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Vol. 42, 04.2012, p. 2-8.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kuhn A, Kunze M, Sreeraj P, Wiemhöfer HD, Thangadurai V, Wilkening M et al. NMR relaxometry as a versatile tool to study Li ion dynamics in potential battery materials. Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. 2012 Apr;42:2-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2012.02.001
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abstract = "NMR spin relaxometry is known to be a powerful tool for the investigation of Li + dynamics in (non-paramagnetic) crystalline and amorphous solids. As long as significant structural changes are absent in a relatively wide temperature range, with NMR spinlattice (as well as spinspin) relaxation measurements information on Li self-diffusion parameters such as jump rates and activation energies are accessible. Diffusion-induced NMR relaxation rates are governed by a motional correlation function describing the ion dynamics present. Besides the mean correlation rate of the dynamic process, the motional correlation function (i) reflects deviations from random motion (so-called correlation effects) and (ii) gives insights into the dimensionality of the hopping process. In favorable cases, i.e., when temperature- and frequency-dependent NMR relaxation rates are available over a large dynamic range, NMR spin relaxometry is able to provide a comprehensive picture of the relevant Li dynamic processes. In the present contribution, we exemplarily present two recent variable-temperature 7Li NMR spinlattice relaxation studies focussing on Li + dynamics in crystalline ion conductors which are of relevance for battery applications, viz. Li 7 La 3Zr 2O 12 and Li 12Si 7.",
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AU - Wiemhöfer, H. D.

AU - Thangadurai, V.

AU - Wilkening, M.

AU - Heitjans, P.

N1 - Funding Information: We thank Martin Winter and Stefano Passerini (University of Münster) for access to the PFG NMR equipment. Financial support by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF, HE-Lion) , the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the frame of the research unit 1277, the Leibniz University Hannover (“Wege in die Forschung II”), and by the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes e.V. are gratefully acknowledged.

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N2 - NMR spin relaxometry is known to be a powerful tool for the investigation of Li + dynamics in (non-paramagnetic) crystalline and amorphous solids. As long as significant structural changes are absent in a relatively wide temperature range, with NMR spinlattice (as well as spinspin) relaxation measurements information on Li self-diffusion parameters such as jump rates and activation energies are accessible. Diffusion-induced NMR relaxation rates are governed by a motional correlation function describing the ion dynamics present. Besides the mean correlation rate of the dynamic process, the motional correlation function (i) reflects deviations from random motion (so-called correlation effects) and (ii) gives insights into the dimensionality of the hopping process. In favorable cases, i.e., when temperature- and frequency-dependent NMR relaxation rates are available over a large dynamic range, NMR spin relaxometry is able to provide a comprehensive picture of the relevant Li dynamic processes. In the present contribution, we exemplarily present two recent variable-temperature 7Li NMR spinlattice relaxation studies focussing on Li + dynamics in crystalline ion conductors which are of relevance for battery applications, viz. Li 7 La 3Zr 2O 12 and Li 12Si 7.

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