Ninhydrin as a source of naphthoquinone acetals and benzocycloheptenetrione derivatives, and the trapping of an oxacarbene derived from a cyclopentanone

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2385-2390
Number of pages6
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2002

Abstract

1,3-Bis(ethylenedioxy)-2-indanone (2) was shown to react with some dienophiles to give naphthoquinone acetals under photochemical reaction conditions, presumably by photodecarbonylation via the corresponding ortho-quinodimethane. With maleic anhydride the highly oxygenated benzocycloheptane derivative rac-12 was obtained in good yield. In a similar manner, upon irradiation in the presence of acrylonitrile a 2:1 mixture of ring-expanded regioisomers rac-13 and rac-14 was obtained. Irradiation in the presence of fumarodinitrile unexpectedly gave the spirocyclic compound rac-15, which was characterized by X-ray crystallography, rac-15 is the trapping product of oxacarbene 16, thus demonstrating a rare case of a ring expansion of a cyclopentanone to give a six-membered ring oxacarbene, here leading to an orthoester.

Keywords

    Carbenes, Ninhydrin, Oxygen heterocycles, Photochemistry, Ring expansion

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Ninhydrin as a source of naphthoquinone acetals and benzocycloheptenetrione derivatives, and the trapping of an oxacarbene derived from a cyclopentanone. / Leinweber, Dirk; Schnebel, Matthias; Wartchow, Rudolf et al.
In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, No. 14, 01.07.2002, p. 2385-2390.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Leinweber D, Schnebel M, Wartchow R, Wey HG, Butenschön H. Ninhydrin as a source of naphthoquinone acetals and benzocycloheptenetrione derivatives, and the trapping of an oxacarbene derived from a cyclopentanone. European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2002 Jul 1;(14):2385-2390. doi: 10.1002/1099-0690(200207)2002:14<2385::AID-EJOC2385>3.0.CO;2-S
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abstract = "1,3-Bis(ethylenedioxy)-2-indanone (2) was shown to react with some dienophiles to give naphthoquinone acetals under photochemical reaction conditions, presumably by photodecarbonylation via the corresponding ortho-quinodimethane. With maleic anhydride the highly oxygenated benzocycloheptane derivative rac-12 was obtained in good yield. In a similar manner, upon irradiation in the presence of acrylonitrile a 2:1 mixture of ring-expanded regioisomers rac-13 and rac-14 was obtained. Irradiation in the presence of fumarodinitrile unexpectedly gave the spirocyclic compound rac-15, which was characterized by X-ray crystallography, rac-15 is the trapping product of oxacarbene 16, thus demonstrating a rare case of a ring expansion of a cyclopentanone to give a six-membered ring oxacarbene, here leading to an orthoester.",
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T1 - Ninhydrin as a source of naphthoquinone acetals and benzocycloheptenetrione derivatives, and the trapping of an oxacarbene derived from a cyclopentanone

AU - Leinweber, Dirk

AU - Schnebel, Matthias

AU - Wartchow, Rudolf

AU - Wey, Hans Günther

AU - Butenschön, Holger

PY - 2002/7/1

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N2 - 1,3-Bis(ethylenedioxy)-2-indanone (2) was shown to react with some dienophiles to give naphthoquinone acetals under photochemical reaction conditions, presumably by photodecarbonylation via the corresponding ortho-quinodimethane. With maleic anhydride the highly oxygenated benzocycloheptane derivative rac-12 was obtained in good yield. In a similar manner, upon irradiation in the presence of acrylonitrile a 2:1 mixture of ring-expanded regioisomers rac-13 and rac-14 was obtained. Irradiation in the presence of fumarodinitrile unexpectedly gave the spirocyclic compound rac-15, which was characterized by X-ray crystallography, rac-15 is the trapping product of oxacarbene 16, thus demonstrating a rare case of a ring expansion of a cyclopentanone to give a six-membered ring oxacarbene, here leading to an orthoester.

AB - 1,3-Bis(ethylenedioxy)-2-indanone (2) was shown to react with some dienophiles to give naphthoquinone acetals under photochemical reaction conditions, presumably by photodecarbonylation via the corresponding ortho-quinodimethane. With maleic anhydride the highly oxygenated benzocycloheptane derivative rac-12 was obtained in good yield. In a similar manner, upon irradiation in the presence of acrylonitrile a 2:1 mixture of ring-expanded regioisomers rac-13 and rac-14 was obtained. Irradiation in the presence of fumarodinitrile unexpectedly gave the spirocyclic compound rac-15, which was characterized by X-ray crystallography, rac-15 is the trapping product of oxacarbene 16, thus demonstrating a rare case of a ring expansion of a cyclopentanone to give a six-membered ring oxacarbene, here leading to an orthoester.

KW - Carbenes

KW - Ninhydrin

KW - Oxygen heterocycles

KW - Photochemistry

KW - Ring expansion

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