New insights into the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H2 production of Au–TiO2

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Authors

  • Jinlin Nie
  • Jenny Schneider
  • Fabian Sieland
  • Long Zhou
  • Shuwei Xia
  • Detlef W. Bahnemann

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Ocean University of China
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25881-25887
Number of pages7
JournalRSC Advances
Volume8
Issue number46
Early online date19 Jul 2018
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Abstract

The Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H 2 production upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm) was investigated on gold-loaded TiO 2 (Au-TiO 2). It has been clearly shown that the Au-SPR can directly lead to photocatalytic H 2 evolution under illumination (≥500 nm). However, there are still some open issues about the underlying mechanism for the SPR-driven photocatalytic H 2 production, especially the explanation of the resonance energy transfer (RET) theory and the direct electron transfer (DET) theory. In this contribution, by means of the EPR and laser flash photolysis spectroscopy, we clearly showed the signals for different species formed by trapped electrons and holes in TiO 2 upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm). However, the energy of the Au-SPR is insufficient to overcome the bandgap of TiO 2. The signals of the trapped electrons and holes originate from two distinct processes, rather than the simple electron-hole pair excitation. Results obtained by Laser Flash Photolysis spectroscopy evidenced that, due to the Au-SPR effect, Au NPs can inject electrons to the conduction band of TiO 2 and the Au-SPR can also initiate e -/h + pair generation (interfacial charge transfer process) upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm). Moreover, the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation provided direct evidence that, due to the Au-SPR, new impurity energy levels occurred, thus further theoretically elaborating the proposed mechanisms.

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Cite this

New insights into the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H2 production of Au–TiO2. / Nie, Jinlin; Schneider, Jenny; Sieland, Fabian et al.
In: RSC Advances, Vol. 8, No. 46, 2018, p. 25881-25887.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Nie J, Schneider J, Sieland F, Zhou L, Xia S, Bahnemann DW. New insights into the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H2 production of Au–TiO2. RSC Advances. 2018;8(46):25881-25887. Epub 2018 Jul 19. doi: 10.1039/C8RA05450A, 10.15488/3840
Nie, Jinlin ; Schneider, Jenny ; Sieland, Fabian et al. / New insights into the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H2 production of Au–TiO2. In: RSC Advances. 2018 ; Vol. 8, No. 46. pp. 25881-25887.
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title = "New insights into the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H2 production of Au–TiO2",
abstract = "The Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H 2 production upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm) was investigated on gold-loaded TiO 2 (Au-TiO 2). It has been clearly shown that the Au-SPR can directly lead to photocatalytic H 2 evolution under illumination (≥500 nm). However, there are still some open issues about the underlying mechanism for the SPR-driven photocatalytic H 2 production, especially the explanation of the resonance energy transfer (RET) theory and the direct electron transfer (DET) theory. In this contribution, by means of the EPR and laser flash photolysis spectroscopy, we clearly showed the signals for different species formed by trapped electrons and holes in TiO 2 upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm). However, the energy of the Au-SPR is insufficient to overcome the bandgap of TiO 2. The signals of the trapped electrons and holes originate from two distinct processes, rather than the simple electron-hole pair excitation. Results obtained by Laser Flash Photolysis spectroscopy evidenced that, due to the Au-SPR effect, Au NPs can inject electrons to the conduction band of TiO 2 and the Au-SPR can also initiate e -/h + pair generation (interfacial charge transfer process) upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm). Moreover, the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation provided direct evidence that, due to the Au-SPR, new impurity energy levels occurred, thus further theoretically elaborating the proposed mechanisms. ",
author = "Jinlin Nie and Jenny Schneider and Fabian Sieland and Long Zhou and Shuwei Xia and Bahnemann, {Detlef W.}",
note = "Funding information: Financial Support from the China Scholarship Council is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank the LNQE for TEM measurements. J. S. and D. B. kindly acknowledge ?nancial support from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for the project “DuaSol” (03SF0482C). F. S. and D. B. kindly acknowledge ?nancial support from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for the project “PureBau” (13N13350).",
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AU - Nie, Jinlin

AU - Schneider, Jenny

AU - Sieland, Fabian

AU - Zhou, Long

AU - Xia, Shuwei

AU - Bahnemann, Detlef W.

N1 - Funding information: Financial Support from the China Scholarship Council is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank the LNQE for TEM measurements. J. S. and D. B. kindly acknowledge ?nancial support from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for the project “DuaSol” (03SF0482C). F. S. and D. B. kindly acknowledge ?nancial support from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for the project “PureBau” (13N13350).

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N2 - The Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) driven photocatalytic H 2 production upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm) was investigated on gold-loaded TiO 2 (Au-TiO 2). It has been clearly shown that the Au-SPR can directly lead to photocatalytic H 2 evolution under illumination (≥500 nm). However, there are still some open issues about the underlying mechanism for the SPR-driven photocatalytic H 2 production, especially the explanation of the resonance energy transfer (RET) theory and the direct electron transfer (DET) theory. In this contribution, by means of the EPR and laser flash photolysis spectroscopy, we clearly showed the signals for different species formed by trapped electrons and holes in TiO 2 upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm). However, the energy of the Au-SPR is insufficient to overcome the bandgap of TiO 2. The signals of the trapped electrons and holes originate from two distinct processes, rather than the simple electron-hole pair excitation. Results obtained by Laser Flash Photolysis spectroscopy evidenced that, due to the Au-SPR effect, Au NPs can inject electrons to the conduction band of TiO 2 and the Au-SPR can also initiate e -/h + pair generation (interfacial charge transfer process) upon visible light illumination (≥500 nm). Moreover, the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation provided direct evidence that, due to the Au-SPR, new impurity energy levels occurred, thus further theoretically elaborating the proposed mechanisms.

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