New coupling reactions of some acyl chlorides with samarium diiodide in the presence of samarium: Carbinols from three acyl units

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3799-3806
Number of pages8
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Issue number22
Publication statusPublished - 2000

Abstract

A mixture of samarium(II) iodide and samarium can induce a coupling reaction of three molecules of alkanoyl halide to give trialkylcarbinols of 2-hydroxy-1,3-diones. When aliphatic, unbranched alkanoyl chlorides are used, this new coupling reaction provides trimeric products as the main reaction products. Tetrahydropyran (THP) proved superior as the solvent because no ring-opening and subsequent reaction with the alkanoyl halides was observed under the reaction conditions, unlike when THF was used.

Keywords

    Alkanoyl halide, Coupling, Samarium, Samarium(II) iodide, Trimerization

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New coupling reactions of some acyl chlorides with samarium diiodide in the presence of samarium: Carbinols from three acyl units. / Clausen, Christian; Weidner, Ingo; Butenschön, Holger.
In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, No. 22, 2000, p. 3799-3806.

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T1 - New coupling reactions of some acyl chlorides with samarium diiodide in the presence of samarium

T2 - Carbinols from three acyl units

AU - Clausen, Christian

AU - Weidner, Ingo

AU - Butenschön, Holger

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AB - A mixture of samarium(II) iodide and samarium can induce a coupling reaction of three molecules of alkanoyl halide to give trialkylcarbinols of 2-hydroxy-1,3-diones. When aliphatic, unbranched alkanoyl chlorides are used, this new coupling reaction provides trimeric products as the main reaction products. Tetrahydropyran (THP) proved superior as the solvent because no ring-opening and subsequent reaction with the alkanoyl halides was observed under the reaction conditions, unlike when THF was used.

KW - Alkanoyl halide

KW - Coupling

KW - Samarium

KW - Samarium(II) iodide

KW - Trimerization

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