N=2 quantum string scattering

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-76
Number of pages38
JournalNuclear Physics B
Volume591
Issue number1-2
Publication statusPublished - 18 Dec 2000

Abstract

We calculate the genus-one three- and four-point amplitudes in the (2+2)-dimensional closed N=(2,2) worldsheet supersymmetric string within the RNS formulation. Vertex operators are redefined with the incorporation of spinor helicity techniques, and the quantum scattering is shown to be manifestly gauge and Lorentz invariant after normalizing the string states. The continuous spin structure summation over the monodromies of the worldsheet fermions is carried out explicitly, and the field-theory limit is extracted. The amplitude in this limit is shown to be the maximally helicity violating amplitude in pure gravity evaluated in a two-dimensional setting, which vanishes, unlike the four-dimensional result. The vanishing of the genus-one N=2 closed string amplitude is related to the absence of one-loop divergences in dimensionally regulated IIB supergravity. Comparisons and contrasts between self-dual field theory and the N=2 string theory are made at the quantum level; they have different S-matrices. Finally, we point to further relations with self-dual field theory and two-dimensional models.

Keywords

    11.25.Db, N=2 string, Quantum string scattering, Self-dual gravity, Spin structures, String loop amplitudes

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Cite this

N=2 quantum string scattering. / Chalmers, Gordon; Lechtenfeld, Olaf; Niemeyer, Bernd.
In: Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 591, No. 1-2, 18.12.2000, p. 39-76.

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Chalmers G, Lechtenfeld O, Niemeyer B. N=2 quantum string scattering. Nuclear Physics B. 2000 Dec 18;591(1-2):39-76. doi: 10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00560-5
Chalmers, Gordon ; Lechtenfeld, Olaf ; Niemeyer, Bernd. / N=2 quantum string scattering. In: Nuclear Physics B. 2000 ; Vol. 591, No. 1-2. pp. 39-76.
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AU - Chalmers, Gordon

AU - Lechtenfeld, Olaf

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N1 - Funding Information: The work of G.C. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, Contract W-31-109-ENG-38. Support for O.L. and B.N. by the German National Science Foundation (DFG) under grant LE 838/5-2 is gratefully acknowledged. G.C. thanks the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Hannover for hospitality and Warren Siegel for relevant correspondence. O.L. acknowledges fruitful discussions with Michael Flohr, Klaus Hulek, Jacob Nielsen and Jeroen Spandaw. B.N. is thankful to Klaus Jünemann for useful conversations. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2000/12/18

Y1 - 2000/12/18

N2 - We calculate the genus-one three- and four-point amplitudes in the (2+2)-dimensional closed N=(2,2) worldsheet supersymmetric string within the RNS formulation. Vertex operators are redefined with the incorporation of spinor helicity techniques, and the quantum scattering is shown to be manifestly gauge and Lorentz invariant after normalizing the string states. The continuous spin structure summation over the monodromies of the worldsheet fermions is carried out explicitly, and the field-theory limit is extracted. The amplitude in this limit is shown to be the maximally helicity violating amplitude in pure gravity evaluated in a two-dimensional setting, which vanishes, unlike the four-dimensional result. The vanishing of the genus-one N=2 closed string amplitude is related to the absence of one-loop divergences in dimensionally regulated IIB supergravity. Comparisons and contrasts between self-dual field theory and the N=2 string theory are made at the quantum level; they have different S-matrices. Finally, we point to further relations with self-dual field theory and two-dimensional models.

AB - We calculate the genus-one three- and four-point amplitudes in the (2+2)-dimensional closed N=(2,2) worldsheet supersymmetric string within the RNS formulation. Vertex operators are redefined with the incorporation of spinor helicity techniques, and the quantum scattering is shown to be manifestly gauge and Lorentz invariant after normalizing the string states. The continuous spin structure summation over the monodromies of the worldsheet fermions is carried out explicitly, and the field-theory limit is extracted. The amplitude in this limit is shown to be the maximally helicity violating amplitude in pure gravity evaluated in a two-dimensional setting, which vanishes, unlike the four-dimensional result. The vanishing of the genus-one N=2 closed string amplitude is related to the absence of one-loop divergences in dimensionally regulated IIB supergravity. Comparisons and contrasts between self-dual field theory and the N=2 string theory are made at the quantum level; they have different S-matrices. Finally, we point to further relations with self-dual field theory and two-dimensional models.

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