Multiscale progressive failure analysis of textile composites

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  • German Aerospace Center (DLR) (e.V.) Location Braunschweig
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)61-72
Number of pages12
JournalComposites science and technology
Volume70
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 17 Sept 2009

Abstract

The experimental determination of stiffness and strength of textile composites is expensive and time-consuming. Experimental tests are only capable of delivering properties of a whole textile layer, because a decomposition is not possible. However, a textile layer, consisting of several fiber directions, has the drawback that it is likely to exhibit anisotropic material behavior. In the presented paper a finite element multiscale analysis is proposed that is able to predict material behavior of textile composites via virtual tests, solely from the (nonlinear) material behavior of epoxy resin and glass fibers, as well as the textile fiber architecture. With these virtual tests it is possible to make predictions for a single layer within a textile preform or for multiple textile layers at once. The nonlinear and pressure-dependent behavior of the materials covered in the multiscale analysis is modeled with novel material models developed for this purpose. In order to avoid mesh-dependent solutions in the finite-element simulations, regularization techniques are applied. The simulations are compared to experimental test results.

Keywords

    A. Glass fibers, A. Textile composites, B. Mechanical properties, B. Non-linear behavior, C. Multiscale modeling

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Cite this

Multiscale progressive failure analysis of textile composites. / Ernst, Gerald; Vogler, Matthias; Hühne, Christian et al.
In: Composites science and technology, Vol. 70, No. 1, 17.09.2009, p. 61-72.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Ernst G, Vogler M, Hühne C, Rolfes R. Multiscale progressive failure analysis of textile composites. Composites science and technology. 2009 Sept 17;70(1):61-72. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.09.006
Ernst, Gerald ; Vogler, Matthias ; Hühne, Christian et al. / Multiscale progressive failure analysis of textile composites. In: Composites science and technology. 2009 ; Vol. 70, No. 1. pp. 61-72.
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abstract = "The experimental determination of stiffness and strength of textile composites is expensive and time-consuming. Experimental tests are only capable of delivering properties of a whole textile layer, because a decomposition is not possible. However, a textile layer, consisting of several fiber directions, has the drawback that it is likely to exhibit anisotropic material behavior. In the presented paper a finite element multiscale analysis is proposed that is able to predict material behavior of textile composites via virtual tests, solely from the (nonlinear) material behavior of epoxy resin and glass fibers, as well as the textile fiber architecture. With these virtual tests it is possible to make predictions for a single layer within a textile preform or for multiple textile layers at once. The nonlinear and pressure-dependent behavior of the materials covered in the multiscale analysis is modeled with novel material models developed for this purpose. In order to avoid mesh-dependent solutions in the finite-element simulations, regularization techniques are applied. The simulations are compared to experimental test results.",
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note = "Funding information: Part of this work was funded by the German Research Council (DFG). This support within the framework of SPP-1123 “Textile composite design and manufacturing technologies for lightweight structures in mechanical and vehicle engineering” is gratefully acknowledged. The excellent cooperation with DLR Braunschweig was very much appreciated.",
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N1 - Funding information: Part of this work was funded by the German Research Council (DFG). This support within the framework of SPP-1123 “Textile composite design and manufacturing technologies for lightweight structures in mechanical and vehicle engineering” is gratefully acknowledged. The excellent cooperation with DLR Braunschweig was very much appreciated.

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