Multiple organolithium generation in the continuous flow synthesis of amitriptyline

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3375-3380
Number of pages6
JournalAdvanced Synthesis and Catalysis
Volume355
Issue number17
Publication statusPublished - 13 Nov 2013

Abstract

A continuous flow protocol for the preparation of the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) amitriptyline is reported. The advantages of flow chemistry when handling organometallic agents as well as when performing reaction with gases are demonstrated. Continuous multilithiation combined with carboxylation and the Parham cyclization, a Grignard addition and thermolytic water elimination by inductive heating are key features of the multistep protocol.

Keywords

    amitriptyline, antidepressants, carboxylation, flow chemistry, inductive heating, lithiation, Parham cyclization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Multiple organolithium generation in the continuous flow synthesis of amitriptyline. / Kupracz, Lukas; Kirschning, Andreas.
In: Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, Vol. 355, No. 17, 13.11.2013, p. 3375-3380.

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