Multiple lines of evidence localize signaling, morphology, and lipid biosynthesis machinery to the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Owen Duncan
  • Nicolas L. Taylor
  • Chris Carrie
  • Holger Eubel
  • Szymon Kubiszewski-Jakubiak
  • Botao Zhang
  • Reena Narsai
  • A. Harvey Millar
  • James Whelan

External Research Organisations

  • University of Western Australia
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1093-1113
Number of pages21
JournalPlant physiology
Volume157
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2011
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The composition of the mitochondrial outer membrane is notoriously difficult to deduce by orthology to other organisms, and biochemical enrichments are inevitably contaminated with the closely associated inner mitochondrial membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. In order to identify novel proteins of the outer mitochondrial membrane in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), we integrated a quantitative mass spectrometry analysis of highly enriched and prefractionated samples with a number of confirmatory biochemical and cell biology approaches. This approach identified 42 proteins, 27 of which were novel, more than doubling the number of confirmed outer membrane proteins in plant mitochondria and suggesting novel functions for the plant outer mitochondrial membrane. The novel components identified included proteins that affected mitochondrial morphology and/or segregation, a protein that suggests the presence of bacterial type lipid A in the outer membrane, highly stress-inducible proteins, as well as proteins necessary for embryo development and several of unknown function. Additionally, proteins previously inferred via orthology to be present in other compartments, such as an NADH: cytochrome B5 reductase required for hydroxyl fatty acid accumulation in developing seeds, were shown to be located in the outer membrane. These results also revealed novel proteins, which may have evolved to fulfill plant-specific requirements of the mitochondrial outer membrane, and provide a basis for the future functional characterization of these proteins in the context of mitochondrial intracellular interaction.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
  • Physiology
  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
  • Genetics
  • Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
  • Plant Science

Cite this

Multiple lines of evidence localize signaling, morphology, and lipid biosynthesis machinery to the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis. / Duncan, Owen; Taylor, Nicolas L.; Carrie, Chris et al.
In: Plant physiology, Vol. 157, No. 3, 11.2011, p. 1093-1113.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Duncan, O, Taylor, NL, Carrie, C, Eubel, H, Kubiszewski-Jakubiak, S, Zhang, B, Narsai, R, Harvey Millar, A & Whelan, J 2011, 'Multiple lines of evidence localize signaling, morphology, and lipid biosynthesis machinery to the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis', Plant physiology, vol. 157, no. 3, pp. 1093-1113. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.183160
Duncan, O., Taylor, N. L., Carrie, C., Eubel, H., Kubiszewski-Jakubiak, S., Zhang, B., Narsai, R., Harvey Millar, A., & Whelan, J. (2011). Multiple lines of evidence localize signaling, morphology, and lipid biosynthesis machinery to the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis. Plant physiology, 157(3), 1093-1113. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.183160
Duncan O, Taylor NL, Carrie C, Eubel H, Kubiszewski-Jakubiak S, Zhang B et al. Multiple lines of evidence localize signaling, morphology, and lipid biosynthesis machinery to the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis. Plant physiology. 2011 Nov;157(3):1093-1113. doi: 10.1104/pp.111.183160
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abstract = "The composition of the mitochondrial outer membrane is notoriously difficult to deduce by orthology to other organisms, and biochemical enrichments are inevitably contaminated with the closely associated inner mitochondrial membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. In order to identify novel proteins of the outer mitochondrial membrane in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), we integrated a quantitative mass spectrometry analysis of highly enriched and prefractionated samples with a number of confirmatory biochemical and cell biology approaches. This approach identified 42 proteins, 27 of which were novel, more than doubling the number of confirmed outer membrane proteins in plant mitochondria and suggesting novel functions for the plant outer mitochondrial membrane. The novel components identified included proteins that affected mitochondrial morphology and/or segregation, a protein that suggests the presence of bacterial type lipid A in the outer membrane, highly stress-inducible proteins, as well as proteins necessary for embryo development and several of unknown function. Additionally, proteins previously inferred via orthology to be present in other compartments, such as an NADH: cytochrome B5 reductase required for hydroxyl fatty acid accumulation in developing seeds, were shown to be located in the outer membrane. These results also revealed novel proteins, which may have evolved to fulfill plant-specific requirements of the mitochondrial outer membrane, and provide a basis for the future functional characterization of these proteins in the context of mitochondrial intracellular interaction.",
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