More than optical interconnects: Employing self-written waveguides to create optical networks and multi-functional sensing elements

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • A. Günther
  • K. Kushwaha
  • Roopanshu Garg
  • A. K. Rüsseler
  • F. Carstens
  • D. Ristau
  • K. Tran
  • Y. Deja
  • M. Kilic
  • F. Renz
  • W. Kowalsky
  • B. Roth
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIntegrated Optics
Subtitle of host publicationDevices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII
EditorsSonia M. Garcia-Blanco, Pavel Cheben
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781510659537
Publication statusPublished - 17 Mar 2023
EventIntegrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII 2023 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 30 Jan 20232 Feb 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12424
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Self-written waveguides (SWWs) are established as interconnection between different optical elements. They enable a rigid and easy-to-manufacture low-loss optical connection, which can be employed in many optical configurations. For the writing process, a UV-curable monomer is applied in between the two optical elements which need to be connected. If UV- or near-UV light is applied through on of the elements (i.e. fiber), the monomer starts to polymerize and increases the refractive index locally leading to a self-trapping of the beam. Subsequently, the surrounding resin can be cured with UV-flood exposure to create a rigid connection between the two components. In recent works we demonstrated that SWWs can also be used as sensing elements. Hereby, the behavior of the SWW during the heating process itself was used for measuring of changes of the temperature. Another approach is the combination of SWWs with Fe(II)triazol-complexes to detect different physical parameters such as electric and magnetic fields or temperature and humidity changes, respectively. We also investigated the implementation of thin-film filters for splitting of an SWW in multiple beams, enabling us to create a reference and sensing arm for versatily measurement applications.

Keywords

    interconnects, optical sensing, Self-written waveguides, thin-film filter

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

More than optical interconnects: Employing self-written waveguides to create optical networks and multi-functional sensing elements. / Günther, A.; Kushwaha, K.; Garg, Roopanshu et al.
Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII. ed. / Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco; Pavel Cheben. SPIE, 2023. 124240V (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12424).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Günther, A, Kushwaha, K, Garg, R, Rüsseler, AK, Carstens, F, Ristau, D, Tran, K, Deja, Y, Kilic, M, Renz, F, Kowalsky, W & Roth, B 2023, More than optical interconnects: Employing self-written waveguides to create optical networks and multi-functional sensing elements. in SM Garcia-Blanco & P Cheben (eds), Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII., 124240V, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 12424, SPIE, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII 2023, San Francisco, United States, 30 Jan 2023. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2646489
Günther, A., Kushwaha, K., Garg, R., Rüsseler, A. K., Carstens, F., Ristau, D., Tran, K., Deja, Y., Kilic, M., Renz, F., Kowalsky, W., & Roth, B. (2023). More than optical interconnects: Employing self-written waveguides to create optical networks and multi-functional sensing elements. In S. M. Garcia-Blanco, & P. Cheben (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII Article 124240V (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12424). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2646489
Günther A, Kushwaha K, Garg R, Rüsseler AK, Carstens F, Ristau D et al. More than optical interconnects: Employing self-written waveguides to create optical networks and multi-functional sensing elements. In Garcia-Blanco SM, Cheben P, editors, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII. SPIE. 2023. 124240V. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2646489
Günther, A. ; Kushwaha, K. ; Garg, Roopanshu et al. / More than optical interconnects : Employing self-written waveguides to create optical networks and multi-functional sensing elements. Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII. editor / Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco ; Pavel Cheben. SPIE, 2023. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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abstract = "Self-written waveguides (SWWs) are established as interconnection between different optical elements. They enable a rigid and easy-to-manufacture low-loss optical connection, which can be employed in many optical configurations. For the writing process, a UV-curable monomer is applied in between the two optical elements which need to be connected. If UV- or near-UV light is applied through on of the elements (i.e. fiber), the monomer starts to polymerize and increases the refractive index locally leading to a self-trapping of the beam. Subsequently, the surrounding resin can be cured with UV-flood exposure to create a rigid connection between the two components. In recent works we demonstrated that SWWs can also be used as sensing elements. Hereby, the behavior of the SWW during the heating process itself was used for measuring of changes of the temperature. Another approach is the combination of SWWs with Fe(II)triazol-complexes to detect different physical parameters such as electric and magnetic fields or temperature and humidity changes, respectively. We also investigated the implementation of thin-film filters for splitting of an SWW in multiple beams, enabling us to create a reference and sensing arm for versatily measurement applications.",
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N2 - Self-written waveguides (SWWs) are established as interconnection between different optical elements. They enable a rigid and easy-to-manufacture low-loss optical connection, which can be employed in many optical configurations. For the writing process, a UV-curable monomer is applied in between the two optical elements which need to be connected. If UV- or near-UV light is applied through on of the elements (i.e. fiber), the monomer starts to polymerize and increases the refractive index locally leading to a self-trapping of the beam. Subsequently, the surrounding resin can be cured with UV-flood exposure to create a rigid connection between the two components. In recent works we demonstrated that SWWs can also be used as sensing elements. Hereby, the behavior of the SWW during the heating process itself was used for measuring of changes of the temperature. Another approach is the combination of SWWs with Fe(II)triazol-complexes to detect different physical parameters such as electric and magnetic fields or temperature and humidity changes, respectively. We also investigated the implementation of thin-film filters for splitting of an SWW in multiple beams, enabling us to create a reference and sensing arm for versatily measurement applications.

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By the same author(s)