Monotonicity of the Quantum Relative Entropy Under Positive Maps

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Authors

  • Alexander Müller-Hermes
  • David Reeb

External Research Organisations

  • University of Copenhagen
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1777-1788
Number of pages12
JournalAnnales Henri Poincare
Volume18
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2017

Abstract

We prove that the quantum relative entropy decreases monotonically under the application of any positive trace-preserving linear map, for underlying separable Hilbert spaces. This answers in the affirmative a natural question that has been open for a long time, as monotonicity had previously only been shown to hold under additional assumptions, such as complete positivity or Schwarz-positivity of the adjoint map. The first step in our proof is to show monotonicity of the sandwiched Renyi divergences under positive trace-preserving maps, extending a proof of the data processing inequality by Beigi (J Math Phys 54:122202, 2013) that is based on complex interpolation techniques. Our result calls into question several measures of non-Markovianity that have been proposed, as these would assess all positive trace-preserving time evolutions as Markovian.

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Cite this

Monotonicity of the Quantum Relative Entropy Under Positive Maps. / Müller-Hermes, Alexander; Reeb, David.
In: Annales Henri Poincare, Vol. 18, No. 5, 01.05.2017, p. 1777-1788.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Müller-Hermes A, Reeb D. Monotonicity of the Quantum Relative Entropy Under Positive Maps. Annales Henri Poincare. 2017 May 1;18(5):1777-1788. doi: 10.1007/s00023-017-0550-9
Müller-Hermes, Alexander ; Reeb, David. / Monotonicity of the Quantum Relative Entropy Under Positive Maps. In: Annales Henri Poincare. 2017 ; Vol. 18, No. 5. pp. 1777-1788.
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