Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Fabricated Using Industrial p-Type Polycrystalline Silicon on Oxide/Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell Silicon Bottom Cell Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Silvia Mariotti
  • Klaus Jäger
  • Marvin Diederich
  • Marlene S. Härtel
  • Bor Li
  • Kári Sveinbjörnsson
  • Sarah Kajari-Schröder
  • Robby Peibst
  • Steve Albrecht
  • Lars Korte
  • Tobias Wietler

External Research Organisations

  • Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB)
  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
  • Technische Universität Berlin
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2101066
Number of pages9
JournalSolar RRL
Volume6
Issue number4
Early online date17 Feb 2022
Publication statusPublished - 7 Apr 2022

Abstract

Combining a perovskite top cell with a conventional passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) silicon bottom cell in a monolithically integrated tandem device is an economically attractive solution to boost the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of silicon single-junction technology. Proof-of-concept perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells using high-temperature stable bottom cells featuring a polycrystalline silicon on oxide (POLO) front junction and a PERC-type passivated rear side with local aluminum-p+ contacts are reported. For this PERC/POLO cell, a process flow that is compatible with industrial, mainstream PERC technology is implemented. Top and bottom cells are connected via a tin-doped indium oxide recombination layer. The recombination layer formation on the POLO front junction of the bottom cell is optimized by postdeposition annealing and mitigation of sputter damage. The perovskite top cell is monolithically integrated in a p−i−n junction device architecture. Proof-of-concept tandem cells demonstrate a PCE of up to 21.3%. Based on the experimental findings and supporting optical simulations, major performance enhancements by process and layer optimization are identified and a PCE potential of 29.5% for these perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with PERC-like bottom cell technology is estimated.

Keywords

    monolithic tandem solar cells, perovskite tandems, perovskite/silicon tandems, polycrystalline silicon on oxide/passivated emitter and rear cell tandems, recombination junctions

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Fabricated Using Industrial p-Type Polycrystalline Silicon on Oxide/Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell Silicon Bottom Cell Technology. / Mariotti, Silvia; Jäger, Klaus; Diederich, Marvin et al.
In: Solar RRL, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2101066, 07.04.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Mariotti, S, Jäger, K, Diederich, M, Härtel, MS, Li, B, Sveinbjörnsson, K, Kajari-Schröder, S, Peibst, R, Albrecht, S, Korte, L & Wietler, T 2022, 'Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Fabricated Using Industrial p-Type Polycrystalline Silicon on Oxide/Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell Silicon Bottom Cell Technology', Solar RRL, vol. 6, no. 4, 2101066. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202101066
Mariotti, S., Jäger, K., Diederich, M., Härtel, M. S., Li, B., Sveinbjörnsson, K., Kajari-Schröder, S., Peibst, R., Albrecht, S., Korte, L., & Wietler, T. (2022). Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Fabricated Using Industrial p-Type Polycrystalline Silicon on Oxide/Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell Silicon Bottom Cell Technology. Solar RRL, 6(4), Article 2101066. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202101066
Mariotti S, Jäger K, Diederich M, Härtel MS, Li B, Sveinbjörnsson K et al. Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Fabricated Using Industrial p-Type Polycrystalline Silicon on Oxide/Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell Silicon Bottom Cell Technology. Solar RRL. 2022 Apr 7;6(4):2101066. Epub 2022 Feb 17. doi: 10.1002/solr.202101066
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@article{82510ea6b9b54101a072be3f8d346641,
title = "Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Fabricated Using Industrial p-Type Polycrystalline Silicon on Oxide/Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell Silicon Bottom Cell Technology",
abstract = "Combining a perovskite top cell with a conventional passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) silicon bottom cell in a monolithically integrated tandem device is an economically attractive solution to boost the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of silicon single-junction technology. Proof-of-concept perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells using high-temperature stable bottom cells featuring a polycrystalline silicon on oxide (POLO) front junction and a PERC-type passivated rear side with local aluminum-p+ contacts are reported. For this PERC/POLO cell, a process flow that is compatible with industrial, mainstream PERC technology is implemented. Top and bottom cells are connected via a tin-doped indium oxide recombination layer. The recombination layer formation on the POLO front junction of the bottom cell is optimized by postdeposition annealing and mitigation of sputter damage. The perovskite top cell is monolithically integrated in a p−i−n junction device architecture. Proof-of-concept tandem cells demonstrate a PCE of up to 21.3%. Based on the experimental findings and supporting optical simulations, major performance enhancements by process and layer optimization are identified and a PCE potential of 29.5% for these perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with PERC-like bottom cell technology is estimated.",
keywords = "monolithic tandem solar cells, perovskite tandems, perovskite/silicon tandems, polycrystalline silicon on oxide/passivated emitter and rear cell tandems, recombination junctions",
author = "Silvia Mariotti and Klaus J{\"a}ger and Marvin Diederich and H{\"a}rtel, {Marlene S.} and Bor Li and K{\'a}ri Sveinbj{\"o}rnsson and Sarah Kajari-Schr{\"o}der and Robby Peibst and Steve Albrecht and Lars Korte and Tobias Wietler",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported in part by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, under grant 03EE1017A&B (Project P3T), and in part by the Federal State of Lower Saxony. Additional funding was provided by the Helmholtz Association through the HySPRINT innovation lab project as well as by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for funding of the Young Investigator Group Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells within the program “Materialforschung f{\"u}r die Energiewende” (grant no. 03SF0540). The optical simulations were performed at the Berlin Joint Lab for Optical Simulations for Energy Research (BerOSE) and the Helmholtz Excellence Cluster SOLARMATH of Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f{\"u}r Materialien und Energie, Zuse Institute Berlin and Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin. The authors would like to thank H. Kohlenberg, G. Glowatzki, M. Turcu, and N. Mielich for bottom cell processing and R. Zieseniss for support with the confocal microscopy measurements at the Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering, Leibniz University Hannover. The authors also thank Alvaro Tejada from HZB and Pontificia Universidad Cat{\'o}lica del Per{\'u} for providing optical data. Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. ",
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language = "English",
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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Fabricated Using Industrial p-Type Polycrystalline Silicon on Oxide/Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell Silicon Bottom Cell Technology

AU - Mariotti, Silvia

AU - Jäger, Klaus

AU - Diederich, Marvin

AU - Härtel, Marlene S.

AU - Li, Bor

AU - Sveinbjörnsson, Kári

AU - Kajari-Schröder, Sarah

AU - Peibst, Robby

AU - Albrecht, Steve

AU - Korte, Lars

AU - Wietler, Tobias

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported in part by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, under grant 03EE1017A&B (Project P3T), and in part by the Federal State of Lower Saxony. Additional funding was provided by the Helmholtz Association through the HySPRINT innovation lab project as well as by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for funding of the Young Investigator Group Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells within the program “Materialforschung für die Energiewende” (grant no. 03SF0540). The optical simulations were performed at the Berlin Joint Lab for Optical Simulations for Energy Research (BerOSE) and the Helmholtz Excellence Cluster SOLARMATH of Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Zuse Institute Berlin and Freie Universität Berlin. The authors would like to thank H. Kohlenberg, G. Glowatzki, M. Turcu, and N. Mielich for bottom cell processing and R. Zieseniss for support with the confocal microscopy measurements at the Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering, Leibniz University Hannover. The authors also thank Alvaro Tejada from HZB and Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú for providing optical data. Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

PY - 2022/4/7

Y1 - 2022/4/7

N2 - Combining a perovskite top cell with a conventional passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) silicon bottom cell in a monolithically integrated tandem device is an economically attractive solution to boost the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of silicon single-junction technology. Proof-of-concept perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells using high-temperature stable bottom cells featuring a polycrystalline silicon on oxide (POLO) front junction and a PERC-type passivated rear side with local aluminum-p+ contacts are reported. For this PERC/POLO cell, a process flow that is compatible with industrial, mainstream PERC technology is implemented. Top and bottom cells are connected via a tin-doped indium oxide recombination layer. The recombination layer formation on the POLO front junction of the bottom cell is optimized by postdeposition annealing and mitigation of sputter damage. The perovskite top cell is monolithically integrated in a p−i−n junction device architecture. Proof-of-concept tandem cells demonstrate a PCE of up to 21.3%. Based on the experimental findings and supporting optical simulations, major performance enhancements by process and layer optimization are identified and a PCE potential of 29.5% for these perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with PERC-like bottom cell technology is estimated.

AB - Combining a perovskite top cell with a conventional passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) silicon bottom cell in a monolithically integrated tandem device is an economically attractive solution to boost the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of silicon single-junction technology. Proof-of-concept perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells using high-temperature stable bottom cells featuring a polycrystalline silicon on oxide (POLO) front junction and a PERC-type passivated rear side with local aluminum-p+ contacts are reported. For this PERC/POLO cell, a process flow that is compatible with industrial, mainstream PERC technology is implemented. Top and bottom cells are connected via a tin-doped indium oxide recombination layer. The recombination layer formation on the POLO front junction of the bottom cell is optimized by postdeposition annealing and mitigation of sputter damage. The perovskite top cell is monolithically integrated in a p−i−n junction device architecture. Proof-of-concept tandem cells demonstrate a PCE of up to 21.3%. Based on the experimental findings and supporting optical simulations, major performance enhancements by process and layer optimization are identified and a PCE potential of 29.5% for these perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with PERC-like bottom cell technology is estimated.

KW - monolithic tandem solar cells

KW - perovskite tandems

KW - perovskite/silicon tandems

KW - polycrystalline silicon on oxide/passivated emitter and rear cell tandems

KW - recombination junctions

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U2 - 10.1002/solr.202101066

DO - 10.1002/solr.202101066

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85124749456

VL - 6

JO - Solar RRL

JF - Solar RRL

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M1 - 2101066

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