Monolithic fiber amplifiers for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Sven Hochheim
  • Felix Wellmann
  • Thomas Theeg
  • Omar De Varona
  • Phillip Booker
  • Peter Wessels
  • Michael Steinke
  • Jörg Neumann
  • Dietmar Kracht

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFiber Lasers and Glass Photonics
Subtitle of host publicationMaterials through Applications
EditorsStefano Taccheo, Jacob I. Mackenzie, Maurizio Ferrari
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781510618923
Publication statusPublished - 17 May 2018
EventFiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications 2018 - Strasbourg, France
Duration: 22 Apr 201826 Apr 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10683
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Single-frequency Yb 3+ and Er 3+ :Yb 3+ fiber amplifiers (YDFA/EYDFA) in MOPA configuration operating at 1064 nm and around 1550 nm are promising candidates to fulfill the challenging requirements on laser sources for the next generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors (GWDs). They offer high beam quality, long-term stability and allow for excellent thermal management. We developed an engineering fiber amplifier prototype at 1064 nm emitting around 200W of linearly-polarized light in the TEM 00 mode. The system consists of three modules: the seed source, the pre-amplifier and the main amplifier. The modular design ensures reliable long-term operation, decreases system complexity and simplifies maintenance procedures and repair. In addition, commercial available fibers increase the flexibility of the entire system. We also developed and characterized a fiber amplifier prototype at 1556 nm that emits 100W of linearly-polarized light in the TEM 00 mode. The EYDFA is pumped off-resonantly at 940 nm to enhance the Yb 3+ -to-Er 3+ energy transfer efficiency and enable a higher amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) threshold. In addition to that, we performed measurements to study phase to intensity noise coupling via the Kramers-Kronig relation above the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) threshold, as it was proposed based on numerical simulations. This effect is based on an asymmetric gain spectrum, which we measured experimentally and used for the reconstruction of the broadband excess intensity noise.

Keywords

    Gravitational waves, Monolithic fiber amplifier, Single-frequency

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Monolithic fiber amplifiers for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. / Hochheim, Sven; Wellmann, Felix; Theeg, Thomas et al.
Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications. ed. / Stefano Taccheo; Jacob I. Mackenzie; Maurizio Ferrari. SPIE, 2018. 1068320 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10683).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Hochheim, S, Wellmann, F, Theeg, T, De Varona, O, Booker, P, Wessels, P, Steinke, M, Neumann, J & Kracht, D 2018, Monolithic fiber amplifiers for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. in S Taccheo, JI Mackenzie & M Ferrari (eds), Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications., 1068320, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 10683, SPIE, Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications 2018, Strasbourg, France, 22 Apr 2018. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306725
Hochheim, S., Wellmann, F., Theeg, T., De Varona, O., Booker, P., Wessels, P., Steinke, M., Neumann, J., & Kracht, D. (2018). Monolithic fiber amplifiers for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. In S. Taccheo, J. I. Mackenzie, & M. Ferrari (Eds.), Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications Article 1068320 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10683). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306725
Hochheim S, Wellmann F, Theeg T, De Varona O, Booker P, Wessels P et al. Monolithic fiber amplifiers for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. In Taccheo S, Mackenzie JI, Ferrari M, editors, Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications. SPIE. 2018. 1068320. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2306725
Hochheim, Sven ; Wellmann, Felix ; Theeg, Thomas et al. / Monolithic fiber amplifiers for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications. editor / Stefano Taccheo ; Jacob I. Mackenzie ; Maurizio Ferrari. SPIE, 2018. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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AU - Wellmann, Felix

AU - Theeg, Thomas

AU - De Varona, Omar

AU - Booker, Phillip

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AU - Steinke, Michael

AU - Neumann, Jörg

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