Molecular movie of ultrafast coherent rotational dynamics of OCS

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Evangelos T. Karamatskos
  • Sebastian Raabe
  • Terry Mullins
  • Andrea Trabattoni
  • Philipp Stammer
  • Gildas Goldsztejn
  • Rasmus R. Johansen
  • Karol Długołecki
  • Henrik Stapelfeldt
  • Marc J.J. Vrakking
  • Sebastian Trippel
  • Arnaud Rouzée
  • Jochen Küpper

External Research Organisations

  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • Universität Hamburg
  • Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy im Forschungsbund Berlin e.V. (MBI)
  • Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL)
  • Aarhus University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number3364
JournalNature Communications
Volume10
Issue number1
Early online date29 Jul 2019
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Recording molecular movies on ultrafast timescales has been a longstanding goal for unravelling detailed information about molecular dynamics. Here we present the direct experimental recording of very-high-resolution and -fidelity molecular movies over more than one-and-a-half periods of the laser-induced rotational dynamics of carbonylsulfide (OCS) molecules. Utilising the combination of single quantum-state selection and an optimised two-pulse sequence to create a tailored rotational wavepacket, an unprecedented degree of field-free alignment, 〈cos2θ2D〉 = 0.96 (〈cos2θ〉 = 0.94) is achieved, exceeding the theoretical limit for single-pulse alignment. The very rich experimentally observed quantum dynamics is fully recovered by the angular probability distribution obtained from solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation with parameters refined against the experiment. The populations and phases of rotational states in the retrieved time-dependent three-dimensional wavepacket rationalises the observed very high degree of alignment.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Molecular movie of ultrafast coherent rotational dynamics of OCS. / Karamatskos, Evangelos T.; Raabe, Sebastian; Mullins, Terry et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 10, No. 1, 3364, 01.12.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Karamatskos, ET, Raabe, S, Mullins, T, Trabattoni, A, Stammer, P, Goldsztejn, G, Johansen, RR, Długołecki, K, Stapelfeldt, H, Vrakking, MJJ, Trippel, S, Rouzée, A & Küpper, J 2019, 'Molecular movie of ultrafast coherent rotational dynamics of OCS', Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, 3364. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11122-y
Karamatskos, E. T., Raabe, S., Mullins, T., Trabattoni, A., Stammer, P., Goldsztejn, G., Johansen, R. R., Długołecki, K., Stapelfeldt, H., Vrakking, M. J. J., Trippel, S., Rouzée, A., & Küpper, J. (2019). Molecular movie of ultrafast coherent rotational dynamics of OCS. Nature Communications, 10(1), Article 3364. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11122-y
Karamatskos ET, Raabe S, Mullins T, Trabattoni A, Stammer P, Goldsztejn G et al. Molecular movie of ultrafast coherent rotational dynamics of OCS. Nature Communications. 2019 Dec 1;10(1):3364. Epub 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11122-y
Karamatskos, Evangelos T. ; Raabe, Sebastian ; Mullins, Terry et al. / Molecular movie of ultrafast coherent rotational dynamics of OCS. In: Nature Communications. 2019 ; Vol. 10, No. 1.
Download
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abstract = "Recording molecular movies on ultrafast timescales has been a longstanding goal for unravelling detailed information about molecular dynamics. Here we present the direct experimental recording of very-high-resolution and -fidelity molecular movies over more than one-and-a-half periods of the laser-induced rotational dynamics of carbonylsulfide (OCS) molecules. Utilising the combination of single quantum-state selection and an optimised two-pulse sequence to create a tailored rotational wavepacket, an unprecedented degree of field-free alignment, 〈cos2θ2D〉 = 0.96 (〈cos2θ〉 = 0.94) is achieved, exceeding the theoretical limit for single-pulse alignment. The very rich experimentally observed quantum dynamics is fully recovered by the angular probability distribution obtained from solutions of the time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation with parameters refined against the experiment. The populations and phases of rotational states in the retrieved time-dependent three-dimensional wavepacket rationalises the observed very high degree of alignment.",
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AU - Raabe, Sebastian

AU - Mullins, Terry

AU - Trabattoni, Andrea

AU - Stammer, Philipp

AU - Goldsztejn, Gildas

AU - Johansen, Rasmus R.

AU - Długołecki, Karol

AU - Stapelfeldt, Henrik

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