Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Authors

  • H. Jörg Osten
  • Eberhard Bugiel
  • Malte Czernohorsky
  • Zeyard Elassar
  • Olaf Kirfel
  • Andreas Fissel
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRare Earth Oxide Thin Films
Subtitle of host publicationGrowth, Characterization, and Applications
EditorsMarco Fanciulli, Giovanna Scarel
Pages101-114
Number of pages14
Publication statusPublished - 28 Oct 2006

Publication series

NameTopics in Applied Physics
Volume106
ISSN (Print)0303-4216
ISSN (electronic)1437-0859

Abstract

We present results for crystalline lanthanide oxides on silicon with the Ln2O3 composition (Ln = Pr, Nd and Gd) in the cubic bixbyite structure grown by solid state molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). On Si(001)-oriented surfaces, crystalline Ln2O3 grows as (110)-oriented domains, with two orthogonal in-plane orientations. We obtain perfect epitaxial growth of cubic Nd2O3 on Si(111) substrates. These layers can be overgrown epitaxially with silicon. The successfully demonstrated heteroepitaxy of such Si/Ln2O 3/Si(111) stacks opens the door to a wide range of novel tunneling devices. For all investigated lanthanide oxides grown under ultra-high vacuum conditions, we observed the formation of crystalline interfacial silicide inclusions. MBE in combination with real-time reflection high-energy electron diffraction and in vacuo X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to gain a detailed understanding of the interface and film formation during epitaxial growth of Nd2O3 on silicon. Based on that understanding, the whole growth procedure had to be adapted accordingly. In particular, the partial oxygen pressure during the interface formation and during growth is a very critical parameter. Layers grown by an appropriately by modified MBE process display no silicide inclusions, and also no interfacial silicon oxide layers.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides. / Osten, H. Jörg; Bugiel, Eberhard; Czernohorsky, Malte et al.
Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films: Growth, Characterization, and Applications. ed. / Marco Fanciulli; Giovanna Scarel. 2006. p. 101-114 (Topics in Applied Physics; Vol. 106).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Osten, HJ, Bugiel, E, Czernohorsky, M, Elassar, Z, Kirfel, O & Fissel, A 2006, Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides. in M Fanciulli & G Scarel (eds), Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films: Growth, Characterization, and Applications. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 106, pp. 101-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/11499893_7
Osten, H. J., Bugiel, E., Czernohorsky, M., Elassar, Z., Kirfel, O., & Fissel, A. (2006). Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides. In M. Fanciulli, & G. Scarel (Eds.), Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films: Growth, Characterization, and Applications (pp. 101-114). (Topics in Applied Physics; Vol. 106). https://doi.org/10.1007/11499893_7
Osten HJ, Bugiel E, Czernohorsky M, Elassar Z, Kirfel O, Fissel A. Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides. In Fanciulli M, Scarel G, editors, Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films: Growth, Characterization, and Applications. 2006. p. 101-114. (Topics in Applied Physics). doi: 10.1007/11499893_7
Osten, H. Jörg ; Bugiel, Eberhard ; Czernohorsky, Malte et al. / Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides. Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films: Growth, Characterization, and Applications. editor / Marco Fanciulli ; Giovanna Scarel. 2006. pp. 101-114 (Topics in Applied Physics).
Download
@inbook{c344d32c9b7f4bd0a7c1d4d13b3a6506,
title = "Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides",
abstract = "We present results for crystalline lanthanide oxides on silicon with the Ln2O3 composition (Ln = Pr, Nd and Gd) in the cubic bixbyite structure grown by solid state molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). On Si(001)-oriented surfaces, crystalline Ln2O3 grows as (110)-oriented domains, with two orthogonal in-plane orientations. We obtain perfect epitaxial growth of cubic Nd2O3 on Si(111) substrates. These layers can be overgrown epitaxially with silicon. The successfully demonstrated heteroepitaxy of such Si/Ln2O 3/Si(111) stacks opens the door to a wide range of novel tunneling devices. For all investigated lanthanide oxides grown under ultra-high vacuum conditions, we observed the formation of crystalline interfacial silicide inclusions. MBE in combination with real-time reflection high-energy electron diffraction and in vacuo X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to gain a detailed understanding of the interface and film formation during epitaxial growth of Nd2O3 on silicon. Based on that understanding, the whole growth procedure had to be adapted accordingly. In particular, the partial oxygen pressure during the interface formation and during growth is a very critical parameter. Layers grown by an appropriately by modified MBE process display no silicide inclusions, and also no interfacial silicon oxide layers.",
author = "Osten, {H. J{\"o}rg} and Eberhard Bugiel and Malte Czernohorsky and Zeyard Elassar and Olaf Kirfel and Andreas Fissel",
note = "Acknowledgements: This work was partly founded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under the KrisMOS project (01M3142D)",
year = "2006",
month = oct,
day = "28",
doi = "10.1007/11499893_7",
language = "English",
isbn = "3540357963",
series = "Topics in Applied Physics",
pages = "101--114",
editor = "Marco Fanciulli and Giovanna Scarel",
booktitle = "Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films",

}

Download

TY - CHAP

T1 - Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Oxides

AU - Osten, H. Jörg

AU - Bugiel, Eberhard

AU - Czernohorsky, Malte

AU - Elassar, Zeyard

AU - Kirfel, Olaf

AU - Fissel, Andreas

N1 - Acknowledgements: This work was partly founded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under the KrisMOS project (01M3142D)

PY - 2006/10/28

Y1 - 2006/10/28

N2 - We present results for crystalline lanthanide oxides on silicon with the Ln2O3 composition (Ln = Pr, Nd and Gd) in the cubic bixbyite structure grown by solid state molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). On Si(001)-oriented surfaces, crystalline Ln2O3 grows as (110)-oriented domains, with two orthogonal in-plane orientations. We obtain perfect epitaxial growth of cubic Nd2O3 on Si(111) substrates. These layers can be overgrown epitaxially with silicon. The successfully demonstrated heteroepitaxy of such Si/Ln2O 3/Si(111) stacks opens the door to a wide range of novel tunneling devices. For all investigated lanthanide oxides grown under ultra-high vacuum conditions, we observed the formation of crystalline interfacial silicide inclusions. MBE in combination with real-time reflection high-energy electron diffraction and in vacuo X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to gain a detailed understanding of the interface and film formation during epitaxial growth of Nd2O3 on silicon. Based on that understanding, the whole growth procedure had to be adapted accordingly. In particular, the partial oxygen pressure during the interface formation and during growth is a very critical parameter. Layers grown by an appropriately by modified MBE process display no silicide inclusions, and also no interfacial silicon oxide layers.

AB - We present results for crystalline lanthanide oxides on silicon with the Ln2O3 composition (Ln = Pr, Nd and Gd) in the cubic bixbyite structure grown by solid state molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). On Si(001)-oriented surfaces, crystalline Ln2O3 grows as (110)-oriented domains, with two orthogonal in-plane orientations. We obtain perfect epitaxial growth of cubic Nd2O3 on Si(111) substrates. These layers can be overgrown epitaxially with silicon. The successfully demonstrated heteroepitaxy of such Si/Ln2O 3/Si(111) stacks opens the door to a wide range of novel tunneling devices. For all investigated lanthanide oxides grown under ultra-high vacuum conditions, we observed the formation of crystalline interfacial silicide inclusions. MBE in combination with real-time reflection high-energy electron diffraction and in vacuo X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to gain a detailed understanding of the interface and film formation during epitaxial growth of Nd2O3 on silicon. Based on that understanding, the whole growth procedure had to be adapted accordingly. In particular, the partial oxygen pressure during the interface formation and during growth is a very critical parameter. Layers grown by an appropriately by modified MBE process display no silicide inclusions, and also no interfacial silicon oxide layers.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33750828709&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/11499893_7

DO - 10.1007/11499893_7

M3 - Contribution to book/anthology

AN - SCOPUS:33750828709

SN - 3540357963

SN - 9783540357964

T3 - Topics in Applied Physics

SP - 101

EP - 114

BT - Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films

A2 - Fanciulli, Marco

A2 - Scarel, Giovanna

ER -