Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Lynn Sader
  • Van Thuy Hoang
  • Yassin Boussafa
  • Raktim Haldar
  • Vincent Kermene
  • Michael Kues
  • Benjamin Wetzel

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Universite de Limoges
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (electronic)9798350345995
ISBN (print)979-8-3503-4600-8
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023 - Munich, Germany
Duration: 26 Jun 202330 Jun 2023

Publication series

NameConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference
ISSN (Print)2639-5452
ISSN (electronic)2833-1052

Abstract

Spectral broadening due to Modulation Instability (MI) during nonlinear propagation in fiber optics, can arise from noise amplification and involve incoherent and complex coupled processes, making their experimental control challenging. Over the years, MI control within both noise-driven and seeded regimes demonstrated different degrees of success [1-3]. In this experimental study, we propose a new approach of MI control by all-optical seeding, whose parameters are suitably adjusted via machine learning optimization techniques. In particular, we use Genetic Algorithms (GA) to tune the wavelength and phase parameters of two weak (yet coherent) optical seeds competing with spontaneous (noise-driven) MI dynamics. This all-optical control of noise-driven nonlinear dynamics is used to optimize the correlation between two specific wavelengths in the incoherent output spectrum. Experimentally, an 80 fs laser pulse, centered at 1560 nm, is filtered using a programmable spectral filter to reshape the broadband pulse into a picosecond pump and conjointly generate two seeds with controllable parameters (i.e., wavelength λ and phase Φ) - see Fig. 1(a). The three input signals are then amplified before entering a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF), and the fluctuating output spectra detected in real-time using the dispersive Fourier transform (DFT) technique [4]. The corresponding spectral correlation maps can be extracted, as seen in Fig. 1(c-d), and the correlation between two selected wavelengths p(λa, λb) can be optimized by iteratively adjusting the wavelength and phase of the input seeds, as shown in Fig. 1(b).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization. / Sader, Lynn; Hoang, Van Thuy; Boussafa, Yassin et al.
2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Sader, L, Hoang, VT, Boussafa, Y, Haldar, R, Kermene, V, Kues, M & Wetzel, B 2023, Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization. in 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023, Munich, Germany, 26 Jun 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO/EUROPE-EQEC57999.2023.10232691
Sader, L., Hoang, V. T., Boussafa, Y., Haldar, R., Kermene, V., Kues, M., & Wetzel, B. (2023). Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization. In 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023 (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO/EUROPE-EQEC57999.2023.10232691
Sader L, Hoang VT, Boussafa Y, Haldar R, Kermene V, Kues M et al. Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization. In 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference). doi: 10.1109/CLEO/EUROPE-EQEC57999.2023.10232691
Sader, Lynn ; Hoang, Van Thuy ; Boussafa, Yassin et al. / Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization. 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference).
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title = "Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization",
abstract = "Spectral broadening due to Modulation Instability (MI) during nonlinear propagation in fiber optics, can arise from noise amplification and involve incoherent and complex coupled processes, making their experimental control challenging. Over the years, MI control within both noise-driven and seeded regimes demonstrated different degrees of success [1-3]. In this experimental study, we propose a new approach of MI control by all-optical seeding, whose parameters are suitably adjusted via machine learning optimization techniques. In particular, we use Genetic Algorithms (GA) to tune the wavelength and phase parameters of two weak (yet coherent) optical seeds competing with spontaneous (noise-driven) MI dynamics. This all-optical control of noise-driven nonlinear dynamics is used to optimize the correlation between two specific wavelengths in the incoherent output spectrum. Experimentally, an 80 fs laser pulse, centered at 1560 nm, is filtered using a programmable spectral filter to reshape the broadband pulse into a picosecond pump and conjointly generate two seeds with controllable parameters (i.e., wavelength λ and phase Φ) - see Fig. 1(a). The three input signals are then amplified before entering a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF), and the fluctuating output spectra detected in real-time using the dispersive Fourier transform (DFT) technique [4]. The corresponding spectral correlation maps can be extracted, as seen in Fig. 1(c-d), and the correlation between two selected wavelengths p(λa, λb) can be optimized by iteratively adjusting the wavelength and phase of the input seeds, as shown in Fig. 1(b).",
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T1 - Modulation Instability Control via Optical Seeding and Machine Learning Optimization

AU - Sader, Lynn

AU - Hoang, Van Thuy

AU - Boussafa, Yassin

AU - Haldar, Raktim

AU - Kermene, Vincent

AU - Kues, Michael

AU - Wetzel, Benjamin

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AB - Spectral broadening due to Modulation Instability (MI) during nonlinear propagation in fiber optics, can arise from noise amplification and involve incoherent and complex coupled processes, making their experimental control challenging. Over the years, MI control within both noise-driven and seeded regimes demonstrated different degrees of success [1-3]. In this experimental study, we propose a new approach of MI control by all-optical seeding, whose parameters are suitably adjusted via machine learning optimization techniques. In particular, we use Genetic Algorithms (GA) to tune the wavelength and phase parameters of two weak (yet coherent) optical seeds competing with spontaneous (noise-driven) MI dynamics. This all-optical control of noise-driven nonlinear dynamics is used to optimize the correlation between two specific wavelengths in the incoherent output spectrum. Experimentally, an 80 fs laser pulse, centered at 1560 nm, is filtered using a programmable spectral filter to reshape the broadband pulse into a picosecond pump and conjointly generate two seeds with controllable parameters (i.e., wavelength λ and phase Φ) - see Fig. 1(a). The three input signals are then amplified before entering a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF), and the fluctuating output spectra detected in real-time using the dispersive Fourier transform (DFT) technique [4]. The corresponding spectral correlation maps can be extracted, as seen in Fig. 1(c-d), and the correlation between two selected wavelengths p(λa, λb) can be optimized by iteratively adjusting the wavelength and phase of the input seeds, as shown in Fig. 1(b).

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ER -

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