Modal excitation of circular rotating structures using an innovative electromagnetic device

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Thomas Hoffmann
  • Martin Jahn
  • Lars Panning-von Scheidt
  • Jörg Wallaschek
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTopics in Modal Analysis and Testing, Volume 8
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2019
EditorsMichael L. Mains, Brandon J. Dilworth
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages153-162
Number of pages10
Edition1.
ISBN (electronic)978-3-030-12684-1
ISBN (print)978-3-030-12686-5, 978-3-030-12683-4
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2019
Event37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2019 - Orlando, United States
Duration: 28 Jan 201931 Jan 2019

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
ISSN (Print)2191-5644
ISSN (electronic)2191-5652

Abstract

Metallic structures like circular plates or turbine discs feature special mode shapes that can be classified by nodal diameters and nodal circles. It is often desirable to experimentally examine just one mode shape with its distinct nodal diameter and nodal circle. To excite just one mode shape at a certain eigenfrequency the circumferential spectrum of the excitation force must not have other frequency content than the desired frequency and additionally have to resemble the mode shape itself. A device capable of creating such a single mode shape excitation has not existed yet. Here, a patented device is presented which is able to excite a single distinct mode shape of a rotating metallic circular structure. To achieve this the device features a toroidal horseshoe electromagnet with a variable gap geometry. By using the variable gap geometry and variable inductor current any modeshape of a metallic circular rotating structure can be excited. It is also possible to excite a combination of modeshapes by linear superposition of the necessary gap geometries. A brief explanation of the device is given followed by experimental results.

Keywords

    Cyclic symmetry, Electromagnetic excitation, Harmonic excitation, Travelling wave, Turbine disc

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Modal excitation of circular rotating structures using an innovative electromagnetic device. / Hoffmann, Thomas; Jahn, Martin; Panning-von Scheidt, Lars et al.
Topics in Modal Analysis and Testing, Volume 8 : Proceedings of the 37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2019. ed. / Michael L. Mains; Brandon J. Dilworth. 1. ed. Cham: Springer Verlag, 2019. p. 153-162 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Hoffmann, T, Jahn, M, Panning-von Scheidt, L & Wallaschek, J 2019, Modal excitation of circular rotating structures using an innovative electromagnetic device. in ML Mains & BJ Dilworth (eds), Topics in Modal Analysis and Testing, Volume 8 : Proceedings of the 37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2019. 1. edn, Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series, Springer Verlag, Cham, pp. 153-162, 37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2019, Orlando, United States, 28 Jan 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12684-1_15
Hoffmann, T., Jahn, M., Panning-von Scheidt, L., & Wallaschek, J. (2019). Modal excitation of circular rotating structures using an innovative electromagnetic device. In M. L. Mains, & B. J. Dilworth (Eds.), Topics in Modal Analysis and Testing, Volume 8 : Proceedings of the 37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2019 (1. ed., pp. 153-162). (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12684-1_15
Hoffmann T, Jahn M, Panning-von Scheidt L, Wallaschek J. Modal excitation of circular rotating structures using an innovative electromagnetic device. In Mains ML, Dilworth BJ, editors, Topics in Modal Analysis and Testing, Volume 8 : Proceedings of the 37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2019. 1. ed. Cham: Springer Verlag. 2019. p. 153-162. (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-12684-1_15
Hoffmann, Thomas ; Jahn, Martin ; Panning-von Scheidt, Lars et al. / Modal excitation of circular rotating structures using an innovative electromagnetic device. Topics in Modal Analysis and Testing, Volume 8 : Proceedings of the 37th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2019. editor / Michael L. Mains ; Brandon J. Dilworth. 1. ed. Cham : Springer Verlag, 2019. pp. 153-162 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series).
Download
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abstract = "Metallic structures like circular plates or turbine discs feature special mode shapes that can be classified by nodal diameters and nodal circles. It is often desirable to experimentally examine just one mode shape with its distinct nodal diameter and nodal circle. To excite just one mode shape at a certain eigenfrequency the circumferential spectrum of the excitation force must not have other frequency content than the desired frequency and additionally have to resemble the mode shape itself. A device capable of creating such a single mode shape excitation has not existed yet. Here, a patented device is presented which is able to excite a single distinct mode shape of a rotating metallic circular structure. To achieve this the device features a toroidal horseshoe electromagnet with a variable gap geometry. By using the variable gap geometry and variable inductor current any modeshape of a metallic circular rotating structure can be excited. It is also possible to excite a combination of modeshapes by linear superposition of the necessary gap geometries. A brief explanation of the device is given followed by experimental results.",
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