Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception: An Empirical Analysis

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Vincent Albert Wolff
  • Edmir Xhoxhi
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
Subtitle of host publicationIV 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages124-128
Number of pages5
ISBN (electronic)9798350348811
ISBN (print)979-8-3503-4882-8
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jun 2024
Event35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2024 - Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 2 Jun 20245 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameIEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings
ISSN (Print)1931-0587
ISSN (electronic)2642-7214

Abstract

Recent reports from the World Health Organization highlight that Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) have been involved in over half of the road fatalities in recent years, with occlusion risk - a scenario where VRUs are hidden from drivers' view by obstacles like parked vehicles - being a critical contributing factor. To address this, we present a novel algorithm that quantifies occlusion risk based on the dynamics of both vehicles and VRUs. This algorithm has undergone testing and evaluation using a real-world dataset from German intersections. Additionally, we introduce the concept of Maximum Tracking Loss (MTL), which measures the longest consecutive duration a VRU remains untracked by any vehicle in a given scenario. Our study extends to examining the role of the Collective Perception Service (CPS) in VRU safety. CPS enhances safety by enabling vehicles to share sensor information, thereby potentially reducing occlusion risks. Our analysis reveals that a 25% market penetration of CPS-equipped vehicles can substantially diminish occlusion risks and significantly curtail MTL. These findings demonstrate how various scenarios pose different levels of risk to VRUs and how the deployment of Collective Perception can markedly improve their safety. Furthermore, they underline the efficacy of our proposed metrics to capture occlusion risk as a safety factor.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception: An Empirical Analysis. / Wolff, Vincent Albert; Xhoxhi, Edmir.
35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. p. 124-128 (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Wolff, VA & Xhoxhi, E 2024, Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception: An Empirical Analysis. in 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 124-128, 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2024, Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of, 2 Jun 2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.0775, https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588697
Wolff, V. A., & Xhoxhi, E. (2024). Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception: An Empirical Analysis. In 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024 (pp. 124-128). (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.0775, https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588697
Wolff VA, Xhoxhi E. Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception: An Empirical Analysis. In 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024. p. 124-128. (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2404.0775, 10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588697
Wolff, Vincent Albert ; Xhoxhi, Edmir. / Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception : An Empirical Analysis. 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. pp. 124-128 (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings).
Download
@inproceedings{03ac3dd556994c6aa62f5eaac1d23f61,
title = "Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception: An Empirical Analysis",
abstract = "Recent reports from the World Health Organization highlight that Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) have been involved in over half of the road fatalities in recent years, with occlusion risk - a scenario where VRUs are hidden from drivers' view by obstacles like parked vehicles - being a critical contributing factor. To address this, we present a novel algorithm that quantifies occlusion risk based on the dynamics of both vehicles and VRUs. This algorithm has undergone testing and evaluation using a real-world dataset from German intersections. Additionally, we introduce the concept of Maximum Tracking Loss (MTL), which measures the longest consecutive duration a VRU remains untracked by any vehicle in a given scenario. Our study extends to examining the role of the Collective Perception Service (CPS) in VRU safety. CPS enhances safety by enabling vehicles to share sensor information, thereby potentially reducing occlusion risks. Our analysis reveals that a 25% market penetration of CPS-equipped vehicles can substantially diminish occlusion risks and significantly curtail MTL. These findings demonstrate how various scenarios pose different levels of risk to VRUs and how the deployment of Collective Perception can markedly improve their safety. Furthermore, they underline the efficacy of our proposed metrics to capture occlusion risk as a safety factor.",
author = "Wolff, {Vincent Albert} and Edmir Xhoxhi",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 IEEE.; 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2024 ; Conference date: 02-06-2024 Through 05-06-2024",
year = "2024",
month = jun,
day = "2",
doi = "10.48550/arXiv.2404.0775",
language = "English",
isbn = "979-8-3503-4882-8",
series = "IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "124--128",
booktitle = "35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium",
address = "United States",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Mitigating Vulnerable Road Users Occlusion Risk Via Collective Perception

T2 - 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2024

AU - Wolff, Vincent Albert

AU - Xhoxhi, Edmir

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 IEEE.

PY - 2024/6/2

Y1 - 2024/6/2

N2 - Recent reports from the World Health Organization highlight that Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) have been involved in over half of the road fatalities in recent years, with occlusion risk - a scenario where VRUs are hidden from drivers' view by obstacles like parked vehicles - being a critical contributing factor. To address this, we present a novel algorithm that quantifies occlusion risk based on the dynamics of both vehicles and VRUs. This algorithm has undergone testing and evaluation using a real-world dataset from German intersections. Additionally, we introduce the concept of Maximum Tracking Loss (MTL), which measures the longest consecutive duration a VRU remains untracked by any vehicle in a given scenario. Our study extends to examining the role of the Collective Perception Service (CPS) in VRU safety. CPS enhances safety by enabling vehicles to share sensor information, thereby potentially reducing occlusion risks. Our analysis reveals that a 25% market penetration of CPS-equipped vehicles can substantially diminish occlusion risks and significantly curtail MTL. These findings demonstrate how various scenarios pose different levels of risk to VRUs and how the deployment of Collective Perception can markedly improve their safety. Furthermore, they underline the efficacy of our proposed metrics to capture occlusion risk as a safety factor.

AB - Recent reports from the World Health Organization highlight that Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) have been involved in over half of the road fatalities in recent years, with occlusion risk - a scenario where VRUs are hidden from drivers' view by obstacles like parked vehicles - being a critical contributing factor. To address this, we present a novel algorithm that quantifies occlusion risk based on the dynamics of both vehicles and VRUs. This algorithm has undergone testing and evaluation using a real-world dataset from German intersections. Additionally, we introduce the concept of Maximum Tracking Loss (MTL), which measures the longest consecutive duration a VRU remains untracked by any vehicle in a given scenario. Our study extends to examining the role of the Collective Perception Service (CPS) in VRU safety. CPS enhances safety by enabling vehicles to share sensor information, thereby potentially reducing occlusion risks. Our analysis reveals that a 25% market penetration of CPS-equipped vehicles can substantially diminish occlusion risks and significantly curtail MTL. These findings demonstrate how various scenarios pose different levels of risk to VRUs and how the deployment of Collective Perception can markedly improve their safety. Furthermore, they underline the efficacy of our proposed metrics to capture occlusion risk as a safety factor.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85199811828&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.48550/arXiv.2404.0775

DO - 10.48550/arXiv.2404.0775

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85199811828

SN - 979-8-3503-4882-8

T3 - IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings

SP - 124

EP - 128

BT - 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Y2 - 2 June 2024 through 5 June 2024

ER -