Microwave rotational spectrum and ab initio equilibrium structure of fumaric acid: Anharmonicity bridging the molecular characterizations

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Authors

  • Natalja Vogt
  • K. P. Rajappan Nair
  • Jürgen Vogt
  • Jens Uwe Grabow

External Research Organisations

  • Ulm University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16-22
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of molecular spectroscopy
Volume268
Issue number1-2
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2011

Abstract

The rotational spectrum of fumaric acid was studied in a pulsed supersonic jet expansion using Fourier-transform microwave (FT-MW) spectroscopy. The ground-state rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants and the electric dipole moment of the molecule were determined at high accuracy. Agreement of experimental values with those predicted by ab initio methods for the s-cis,s-trans conformer, one of the three plausible conformers in the gas-phase, has unambiguously confirmed the presence of this conformer in the cold jet. The semi-experimental equilibrium rotational constants Be(i) derived from the experimental values B0(i) and the rovibrational corrections from the MP2/cc-pVTZ cubic force field calculation are in excellent agreement with the high-level ab initio values. The ab initio geometries of low-energy conformers s-cis,s-cis, s-cis,s-trans, and s-trans,s-trans were optimized at the CCSD(T) level of theory. It was shown that the structural and spectroscopic parameters (i.e. bond lengths, rotational constants, and vibrational frequencies) from experimental and theoretical methods are compatible when anharmonic effects are taken into account.

Keywords

    Dipole moment, Force field, Microwave spectroscopy, Rotational spectroscopy, Structure, Supersonic-jet

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Microwave rotational spectrum and ab initio equilibrium structure of fumaric acid: Anharmonicity bridging the molecular characterizations. / Vogt, Natalja; Rajappan Nair, K. P.; Vogt, Jürgen et al.
In: Journal of molecular spectroscopy, Vol. 268, No. 1-2, 07.2011, p. 16-22.

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title = "Microwave rotational spectrum and ab initio equilibrium structure of fumaric acid: Anharmonicity bridging the molecular characterizations",
abstract = "The rotational spectrum of fumaric acid was studied in a pulsed supersonic jet expansion using Fourier-transform microwave (FT-MW) spectroscopy. The ground-state rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants and the electric dipole moment of the molecule were determined at high accuracy. Agreement of experimental values with those predicted by ab initio methods for the s-cis,s-trans conformer, one of the three plausible conformers in the gas-phase, has unambiguously confirmed the presence of this conformer in the cold jet. The semi-experimental equilibrium rotational constants Be(i) derived from the experimental values B0(i) and the rovibrational corrections from the MP2/cc-pVTZ cubic force field calculation are in excellent agreement with the high-level ab initio values. The ab initio geometries of low-energy conformers s-cis,s-cis, s-cis,s-trans, and s-trans,s-trans were optimized at the CCSD(T) level of theory. It was shown that the structural and spectroscopic parameters (i.e. bond lengths, rotational constants, and vibrational frequencies) from experimental and theoretical methods are compatible when anharmonic effects are taken into account.",
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T1 - Microwave rotational spectrum and ab initio equilibrium structure of fumaric acid

T2 - Anharmonicity bridging the molecular characterizations

AU - Vogt, Natalja

AU - Rajappan Nair, K. P.

AU - Vogt, Jürgen

AU - Grabow, Jens Uwe

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), the Land Niedersachsen, and the Dr. Barbara Mez-Starck Foundation, and especially the assistance of J. Demaison in the treatment of anharmonic effects.

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N2 - The rotational spectrum of fumaric acid was studied in a pulsed supersonic jet expansion using Fourier-transform microwave (FT-MW) spectroscopy. The ground-state rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants and the electric dipole moment of the molecule were determined at high accuracy. Agreement of experimental values with those predicted by ab initio methods for the s-cis,s-trans conformer, one of the three plausible conformers in the gas-phase, has unambiguously confirmed the presence of this conformer in the cold jet. The semi-experimental equilibrium rotational constants Be(i) derived from the experimental values B0(i) and the rovibrational corrections from the MP2/cc-pVTZ cubic force field calculation are in excellent agreement with the high-level ab initio values. The ab initio geometries of low-energy conformers s-cis,s-cis, s-cis,s-trans, and s-trans,s-trans were optimized at the CCSD(T) level of theory. It was shown that the structural and spectroscopic parameters (i.e. bond lengths, rotational constants, and vibrational frequencies) from experimental and theoretical methods are compatible when anharmonic effects are taken into account.

AB - The rotational spectrum of fumaric acid was studied in a pulsed supersonic jet expansion using Fourier-transform microwave (FT-MW) spectroscopy. The ground-state rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants and the electric dipole moment of the molecule were determined at high accuracy. Agreement of experimental values with those predicted by ab initio methods for the s-cis,s-trans conformer, one of the three plausible conformers in the gas-phase, has unambiguously confirmed the presence of this conformer in the cold jet. The semi-experimental equilibrium rotational constants Be(i) derived from the experimental values B0(i) and the rovibrational corrections from the MP2/cc-pVTZ cubic force field calculation are in excellent agreement with the high-level ab initio values. The ab initio geometries of low-energy conformers s-cis,s-cis, s-cis,s-trans, and s-trans,s-trans were optimized at the CCSD(T) level of theory. It was shown that the structural and spectroscopic parameters (i.e. bond lengths, rotational constants, and vibrational frequencies) from experimental and theoretical methods are compatible when anharmonic effects are taken into account.

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