Microplastics in agroecosystems: A review of effects on soil biota and key soil functions

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  • Utrecht University
  • Wageningen University and Research
  • Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena
  • University of Queensland
  • Saitama University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5-22
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
Volume186
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 7 Feb 2023

Abstract

Contamination of soils in agroecosystems with microplastics (MPs) is of increasing concern. The contamination of the environment/farmland soils with MPs (1 µm to 5 mm sized particles) and nanoplastics (NPs; <1 µm sized particles) is causing numerous effects on ecological soil functions and human health. MPs enter the soil via several sources, either from intentional plastic use (e.g., plastic mulch, plastic greenhouses, plastic-coated products) or indirectly from the input of sewage sludge, compost, or irrigation water that is contaminated with plastic. Once in the soil, plastic debris can have various impacts such as changes in soil functions and physicochemical properties and it affects soil organisms due to its toxic behavior. This review paper describes the different effects of plastic waste to understand the consequences for agricultural productivity. Furthermore, we identify knowledge gaps and highlight the required approaches, indicating future research directions on sources, transport, and fate of MPs in soils to improve our understanding of various unspecified abiotic and biotic impacts of MP pollution in agroecosystems.

Keywords

    agricultural soils, biodegradation, microplastics, soil biota, soil functions

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Microplastics in agroecosystems: A review of effects on soil biota and key soil functions. / Shafea, Leila; Yap, Julia; Beriot, Nicolas et al.
In: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Vol. 186, No. 1, 07.02.2023, p. 5-22.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Download
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abstract = "Contamination of soils in agroecosystems with microplastics (MPs) is of increasing concern. The contamination of the environment/farmland soils with MPs (1 µm to 5 mm sized particles) and nanoplastics (NPs; <1 µm sized particles) is causing numerous effects on ecological soil functions and human health. MPs enter the soil via several sources, either from intentional plastic use (e.g., plastic mulch, plastic greenhouses, plastic-coated products) or indirectly from the input of sewage sludge, compost, or irrigation water that is contaminated with plastic. Once in the soil, plastic debris can have various impacts such as changes in soil functions and physicochemical properties and it affects soil organisms due to its toxic behavior. This review paper describes the different effects of plastic waste to understand the consequences for agricultural productivity. Furthermore, we identify knowledge gaps and highlight the required approaches, indicating future research directions on sources, transport, and fate of MPs in soils to improve our understanding of various unspecified abiotic and biotic impacts of MP pollution in agroecosystems.",
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