Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Olgierd A. Palusinski
  • Lech Znamirowski
  • Karl Reiss
  • Hartmut Grabinski

External Research Organisations

  • University of Arizona
  • Silesian University of Technology
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)347-355
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging
Volume25
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2002

Abstract

Analysis and design of interconnects in high speed integrated circuits and systems involves models in the form of multiconductor transmission lines. The fundamental parameters of those models are matrices of capacitance, (C), inductance, (L), resistance, (JR), and conductance (G). In this paper we present a methodology for measurement of entries in capacitance matrix. The entries of capacitance matrices can be calculated using numerical solvers of electrostatic fields established under the assumption of suitable biasing of interconnect structures. Numerical calculations of complete field equations are very complex and expensive in terms of computer time therefore, several approximations are made in constructing interconnect dedicated software packages available on the market. Because of these approximations it is necessary to validate the calculations via measurements. Calculation the off-diagonal entries of capacitance matrix from measurements of "two-terminal" capacitances is strongly corrupted by the measuring errors. This paper presents a method for direct capacitance measurement in multi-conductor structures and provides analysis of accuracy. It is shown that using the described method the accuracy of determining Maxwell's matrix coefficients is the same as the measurement accuracy of the "two-terminal" capacitances.

Keywords

    Active separation, Error propagation, Interconnections in VLSI, Maxwell matrix, Multiconductor metal transmission lines

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors. / Palusinski, Olgierd A.; Znamirowski, Lech; Reiss, Karl et al.
In: IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, Vol. 25, No. 3, 08.2002, p. 347-355.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Palusinski, OA, Znamirowski, L, Reiss, K & Grabinski, H 2002, 'Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors', IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2002.806740
Palusinski, O. A., Znamirowski, L., Reiss, K., & Grabinski, H. (2002). Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 25(3), 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2002.806740
Palusinski OA, Znamirowski L, Reiss K, Grabinski H. Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging. 2002 Aug;25(3):347-355. doi: 10.1109/TADVP.2002.806740
Palusinski, Olgierd A. ; Znamirowski, Lech ; Reiss, Karl et al. / Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors. In: IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging. 2002 ; Vol. 25, No. 3. pp. 347-355.
Download
@article{e9bb1f32d05447b9b6637b35613cf953,
title = "Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors",
abstract = "Analysis and design of interconnects in high speed integrated circuits and systems involves models in the form of multiconductor transmission lines. The fundamental parameters of those models are matrices of capacitance, (C), inductance, (L), resistance, (JR), and conductance (G). In this paper we present a methodology for measurement of entries in capacitance matrix. The entries of capacitance matrices can be calculated using numerical solvers of electrostatic fields established under the assumption of suitable biasing of interconnect structures. Numerical calculations of complete field equations are very complex and expensive in terms of computer time therefore, several approximations are made in constructing interconnect dedicated software packages available on the market. Because of these approximations it is necessary to validate the calculations via measurements. Calculation the off-diagonal entries of capacitance matrix from measurements of {"}two-terminal{"} capacitances is strongly corrupted by the measuring errors. This paper presents a method for direct capacitance measurement in multi-conductor structures and provides analysis of accuracy. It is shown that using the described method the accuracy of determining Maxwell's matrix coefficients is the same as the measurement accuracy of the {"}two-terminal{"} capacitances.",
keywords = "Active separation, Error propagation, Interconnections in VLSI, Maxwell matrix, Multiconductor metal transmission lines",
author = "Palusinski, {Olgierd A.} and Lech Znamirowski and Karl Reiss and Hartmut Grabinski",
year = "2002",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1109/TADVP.2002.806740",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "347--355",
number = "3",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Methodology for characterization of high-speed multi-conductor metal interconnections and evaluation of measurement errors

AU - Palusinski, Olgierd A.

AU - Znamirowski, Lech

AU - Reiss, Karl

AU - Grabinski, Hartmut

PY - 2002/8

Y1 - 2002/8

N2 - Analysis and design of interconnects in high speed integrated circuits and systems involves models in the form of multiconductor transmission lines. The fundamental parameters of those models are matrices of capacitance, (C), inductance, (L), resistance, (JR), and conductance (G). In this paper we present a methodology for measurement of entries in capacitance matrix. The entries of capacitance matrices can be calculated using numerical solvers of electrostatic fields established under the assumption of suitable biasing of interconnect structures. Numerical calculations of complete field equations are very complex and expensive in terms of computer time therefore, several approximations are made in constructing interconnect dedicated software packages available on the market. Because of these approximations it is necessary to validate the calculations via measurements. Calculation the off-diagonal entries of capacitance matrix from measurements of "two-terminal" capacitances is strongly corrupted by the measuring errors. This paper presents a method for direct capacitance measurement in multi-conductor structures and provides analysis of accuracy. It is shown that using the described method the accuracy of determining Maxwell's matrix coefficients is the same as the measurement accuracy of the "two-terminal" capacitances.

AB - Analysis and design of interconnects in high speed integrated circuits and systems involves models in the form of multiconductor transmission lines. The fundamental parameters of those models are matrices of capacitance, (C), inductance, (L), resistance, (JR), and conductance (G). In this paper we present a methodology for measurement of entries in capacitance matrix. The entries of capacitance matrices can be calculated using numerical solvers of electrostatic fields established under the assumption of suitable biasing of interconnect structures. Numerical calculations of complete field equations are very complex and expensive in terms of computer time therefore, several approximations are made in constructing interconnect dedicated software packages available on the market. Because of these approximations it is necessary to validate the calculations via measurements. Calculation the off-diagonal entries of capacitance matrix from measurements of "two-terminal" capacitances is strongly corrupted by the measuring errors. This paper presents a method for direct capacitance measurement in multi-conductor structures and provides analysis of accuracy. It is shown that using the described method the accuracy of determining Maxwell's matrix coefficients is the same as the measurement accuracy of the "two-terminal" capacitances.

KW - Active separation

KW - Error propagation

KW - Interconnections in VLSI

KW - Maxwell matrix

KW - Multiconductor metal transmission lines

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036706227&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1109/TADVP.2002.806740

DO - 10.1109/TADVP.2002.806740

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0036706227

VL - 25

SP - 347

EP - 355

JO - IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging

JF - IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging

SN - 1521-3323

IS - 3

ER -