Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics

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  • Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy im Forschungsbund Berlin e.V. (MBI)
  • Xidian University
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Original languageEnglish
Article number043151
Number of pages14
JournalPhysical Review Research
Volume5
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2023

Abstract

The optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasifree electrons. Confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very different type of resonances. We demonstrate that these confinement-induced resonances typically join into a single composite "super-resonance,"located at significantly lower frequencies than the plasmonic resonance. This super-resonance influences the optical properties in the low-frequency range, in particular, producing giant nonlinearities. We show that such nonlinearities can be used for efficient down-conversion from optical to terahertz and midinfrared frequencies on the submicrometer propagation distances in nanocomposites. We discuss the interaction of the quantum-confinement-induced super-resonance with the conventional plasmonic ones, as well as the unusual quantum level statistics, adapting here the paradigms of the quantum billiard theory and showing the possibility to control the resonance position and width using the geometry of the nanostructures.

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Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics. / Babushkin, Ihar; Shi, Liping; Demircan, Ayhan et al.
In: Physical Review Research, Vol. 5, No. 4, 043151, 14.11.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Babushkin I, Shi L, Demircan A, Morgner U, Herrmann J, Husakou A. Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics. Physical Review Research. 2023 Nov 14;5(4):043151. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2104.14637, 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043151
Babushkin, Ihar ; Shi, Liping ; Demircan, Ayhan et al. / Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics. In: Physical Review Research. 2023 ; Vol. 5, No. 4.
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abstract = "The optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasifree electrons. Confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very different type of resonances. We demonstrate that these confinement-induced resonances typically join into a single composite {"}super-resonance,{"}located at significantly lower frequencies than the plasmonic resonance. This super-resonance influences the optical properties in the low-frequency range, in particular, producing giant nonlinearities. We show that such nonlinearities can be used for efficient down-conversion from optical to terahertz and midinfrared frequencies on the submicrometer propagation distances in nanocomposites. We discuss the interaction of the quantum-confinement-induced super-resonance with the conventional plasmonic ones, as well as the unusual quantum level statistics, adapting here the paradigms of the quantum billiard theory and showing the possibility to control the resonance position and width using the geometry of the nanostructures.",
author = "Ihar Babushkin and Liping Shi and Ayhan Demircan and Uwe Morgner and Joachim Herrmann and Anton Husakou",
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AU - Herrmann, Joachim

AU - Husakou, Anton

N1 - Funding Information: I.B., A.D., and U.M. acknowledge support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Germany's Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project No. 390833453). A.H. acknowledges support from European Union Project No. H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018-823897 “Atlantic.”

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